Definition: A type of skin growth that is usually benign and consists of a thickened area of skin, often caused by pressure or irritation.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a keratoma on his foot.

Definition: A surgical procedure that reshapes the cornea to improve vision by cutting a flap in the eye's surface, removing a portion of the cornea, and then reshaping it before putting it back.

Example: Many people choose keratomileusis to correct their vision instead of wearing glasses or contact lenses.

Definition: A type of surgery that involves grafting or transplanting the cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye.

Example: The doctor recommended keratoplasty to improve the patient's vision.

Definition: Describing a condition that is related to or characterized by thickened skin or the presence of keratosis, which often appears rough or scaly.

Example: The doctor noted that the patient's skin was keratose, indicating a possible skin condition.

Definition: A condition where there is an abnormal growth of thickened skin tissue, often resulting in rough patches or lesions.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with keratosis after examining the rough spots on her skin.

Definition: A type of medicine used to make people unconscious during surgery or other medical procedures, often given through a needle.

Example: The doctor used ketamine as an anesthetic for the minor surgery.

Definition: Relating to a diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fats, which aims to induce a state of ketosis in the body.

Example: Many people follow a keto diet to lose weight and improve their health.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains a carbonyl group, where a carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom, typically found in organic chemistry.

Example: The keto diet focuses on consuming high fats and low carbohydrates.

Definition: A medicine used to treat fungal infections, which can be taken by mouth or applied to the skin.

Example: The doctor prescribed ketoconazole to help clear up the fungal infection.

Definition: The process in which the body produces ketone bodies, typically during periods of low carbohydrate intake or fasting, often seen in conditions like diabetes.

Example: During fasting, the body enters a state of ketogenesis to provide energy from fat stores.

Definition: Related to a diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fats, which aims to induce a state of ketosis in the body.

Example: Many people follow a ketogenic diet to lose weight and improve their health.