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Exam: TOEFL

ecclesia

IPA: /ɪˈkliːziə/

KK: /ɪˈklɛziə/

noun

Definition: A group of people gathered for religious worship or a political assembly in ancient Greece.

Example: The ecclesia met to discuss important matters of the city-state.

ecclesial

IPA: /ɪˈkliːziəl/

KK: /ɪˈklizəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a church or its activities, teachings, or organization.

Example: The ecclesial community gathered for the annual service.

ecclesiastic

IPA: /ɪˈkliːziˌæstɪk/

KK: /ɪˈklizɪˌæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the Christian church or its clergy.

Example: The ecclesiastic authority made a decision regarding the new church policies.

noun

Definition: A member of the clergy or a religious leader, often involved in church activities and services.

Example: The ecclesiastic delivered a powerful sermon during the Sunday service.

ecclesiastical

IPA: /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

KK: /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to a church or its organization, often used to describe things like church architecture or clothing.

Example: The cathedral is known for its beautiful ecclesiastical design.

ecclesiological

IPA: /ɪˌkliːzɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /ɪˌklɛziəˈlɑgɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of the church, its structure, and its role in society.

Example: The conference focused on ecclesiological issues that affect modern worship practices.

ecclesiology

IPA: /ɪˌkliːʃiˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /ɪˌklɛʃiˈɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the church, including its nature, structure, and functions, as well as its architecture and decoration.

Example: Ecclesiology helps us understand the role of the church in society.

eccrine

IPA: /ˈɛkrɪn/

KK: /ˈɛkrɪn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of gland that secretes substances like sweat directly onto the surface of the skin.

Example: The eccrine glands help regulate body temperature by producing sweat.

echelon

IPA: /ˈɛʃ.ə.lɒn/

KK: /ˈɛʃəˌlɒn/

noun

Definition: A level or rank in an organization, system, or society, often arranged in a step-like formation.

Example: He worked hard to reach the upper echelon of the company.

transitive verb

Definition: To arrange in a step-like formation or level, often used in a military context.

Example: The troops were echeloned to create a strategic advantage during the battle.

echinococcus

IPA: /ˌɛkɪnəˈkɒkəs/

KK: /ˌɛkɪnəˈkɒkəs/

noun

Definition: A type of parasitic tapeworm that can infect mammals, including humans, and cause serious health issues by forming cysts in organs like the liver and lungs.

Example: Echinococcus can lead to severe diseases if not treated properly.

echo

IPA: /ˈɛkoʊ/

KK: /ˈɛkoʊ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a sound that is repeated or reflected back, often in a way that can be heard again.

Example: The mountains echoed with the sound of our voices.

noun

Definition: A sound that is reflected off a surface and heard again, or a similar effect in other contexts, such as a repetition of an idea or feeling.

Example: The mountains created an echo that made our voices sound much louder.

transitive verb

Definition: To repeat a sound by reflecting it off a surface, or to imitate something that has been said or done.

Example: The mountains echoed our laughter as we hiked through the valley.

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