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Exam: TOEFL

direly

IPA: /ˈdaɪərli/

KK: /daɪrli/

adverb

Definition: In a very serious or urgent way, often indicating a need for immediate action or attention.

Example: The situation was direly urgent, requiring everyone to act quickly.

direness

IPA: /ˈdaɪərnəs/

KK: /ˈdaɪərnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being extremely serious or urgent, often related to a dangerous situation.

Example: The direness of the situation prompted immediate action from the authorities.

direr

IPA: /ˈdaɪər/

KK: /daɪər/

adjective

Definition: More serious or urgent than something else; indicating a situation that is extremely bad or severe.

Example: The situation became direr as the storm approached the coast.

direst

IPA: /ˈdaɪərɪst/

KK: /daɪərɛst/

adjective

Definition: The most serious or urgent situation or condition.

Example: The direst consequences of climate change could affect millions of people.

dirge

IPA: /dɜrdʒ/

KK: /dɜrdʒ/

noun

Definition: A sad song or poem that is played or sung at a funeral to express sorrow for someone who has died.

Example: The choir sang a beautiful dirge at the memorial service.

dirgeful

IPA: /ˈdɜrdʒfəl/

KK: /dɜrdʒfəl/

adjective

Definition: Having a mournful or sad quality, often associated with a funeral or lament.

Example: The dirgeful music filled the air, evoking a sense of deep sorrow.

dirgelike

IPA: /ˈdɜːrdʒlaɪk/

KK: /ˈdɜrʤlaɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a slow and mournful quality, similar to a funeral song.

Example: The music had a dirgelike quality that made everyone feel somber.

dirigible

IPA: /dɪˈrɪdʒəbl/

KK: /dɪˈrɪdʒəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be controlled and directed in movement.

Example: The dirigible balloon floated gracefully through the sky, dirigible and elegant.

noun

Definition: A type of airship that is filled with gas and can be steered and controlled in the air.

Example: The dirigible floated gracefully above the city, offering a unique view of the landscape.

dirigisme

IPA: /dɪˈrɪdʒɪzəm/

KK: /dɪˈrɪdʒɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A system where the government has a strong control over the economy, guiding and directing economic activity rather than leaving it entirely to market forces.

Example: In a dirigisme economy, the government plays a crucial role in planning and regulating industries.

dirigiste

IPA: /dɪˈrɪdʒɪst/

KK: /dɪˈrɪdʒɪst/

adjective

Definition: Controlled or managed by a central authority, especially in relation to economic policies.

Example: The country's dirigiste approach to the economy has led to significant government intervention in various industries.

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