Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A psychological condition where a person feels that their surroundings are not real or seem strange and unfamiliar.

Example: During the episode, she experienced derealization, making everything around her feel unreal.

Definition: To remove rules or laws that control how something is done, especially by the government.

Example: The government decided to deregulate the telecommunications sector to encourage competition.

Definition: The act of removing rules or restrictions, especially those set by the government, to allow more freedom in business or economic activities.

Example: The government is considering deregulation to encourage more competition in the market.

Definition: Describing something that has been abandoned or neglected, often in a state of disrepair.

Example: The derelict building stood empty for years, covered in graffiti and weeds.

Definition: A person without a home or job, often living on the streets, or something that has been abandoned and left behind.

Example: The city has programs to help derelicts find shelter and employment.

Definition: A situation where something is abandoned or neglected, often referring to duties or responsibilities that are not fulfilled.

Example: The company's dereliction of its environmental responsibilities led to severe consequences.

Definition: The process of removing or reducing the effect of a repressor gene, allowing for the expression of certain genes that were previously suppressed.

Example: The derepression of the gene allowed the plant to grow more rapidly in response to sunlight.

Definition: In a way that mocks or shows contempt for someone or something.

Example: She spoke deridingly about his attempts to improve his skills.

Definition: The feeling or state of being laughed at or mocked by others, often in a contemptuous way.

Example: The comedian's jokes were met with derision from the audience.

Definition: Showing a lack of respect or contempt, often through mocking or ridicule.

Example: His derisive comments made her feel embarrassed in front of her friends.

Definition: In a way that shows you think someone or something is silly or worthless, often by mocking them.

Example: She laughed derisively at his attempt to sing.