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Exam: TOEFL

denigratory

IPA: /ˌdɛnɪˈɡreɪtəri/

KK: /dɛnɪˈɡreɪtəri/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that belittles or criticizes someone or something in a disrespectful way.

Example: His denigratory remarks about her work were uncalled for and hurtful.

denitrification

IPA: /dɪˌnaɪtrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌnaɪtrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where nitrates are converted into nitrogen gas, often carried out by bacteria, leading to the release of nitrogen into the atmosphere.

Example: Denitrification is an important process in the nitrogen cycle that helps maintain soil health.

denitrifier

IPA: /dɪˈnaɪtrɪfaɪər/

KK: /dɪˈnaɪtrɪfaɪər/

noun

Definition: A type of organism that helps remove nitrates from the environment through a process called denitrification.

Example: The denitrifier plays a crucial role in maintaining soil health by converting nitrates into nitrogen gas.

denitrify

IPA: /dɪˈnɪtrɪfaɪ/

KK: /dɪˈnaɪtrɪfaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To convert nitrates or nitrites into nitrogen gases, often through the action of bacteria in the soil.

Example: The process of denitrifying soil helps to improve its health by reducing excess nitrogen.

denizen

IPA: /ˈdɛnɪzən/

KK: /ˈdɛnɪzən/

noun

Definition: A person or animal that lives in a particular place or region, often used to describe residents or inhabitants.

Example: The denizens of the forest include many unique species of plants and animals.

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone a resident or citizen of a place, often by granting them rights to live there.

Example: The city council decided to denizen the new immigrants, allowing them to settle permanently.

denominate

IPA: /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪt/

KK: /dɪˈnɑːmɪneɪt/

adjective

Definition: This term refers to a quantity expressed in terms of a specific unit, such as pounds or inches.

Example: The measurement was denominate in pounds, making it clear how much weight was involved.

transitive verb

Definition: To give a specific name or title to something, or to express an amount in a particular currency.

Example: The company decided to denominate its shares in euros to attract European investors.

denomination

IPA: /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˈnɑːmɪˌneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A category or group that shares a common name or belief, often used in relation to religion or types of currency.

Example: The church is part of a larger denomination that includes many other congregations.

denominational

IPA: /dɪˈnɒmɪˌneɪʃənl/

KK: /dɪˈnɑːmɪˌneɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a particular religious group or organization.

Example: The church is part of a denominational network that supports various community services.

denominator

IPA: //dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə//

KK: /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtər/

noun

Definition: In mathematics, it is the number written below the line in a fraction that shows how many equal parts the whole is divided into.

Example: In the fraction 3/4, the denominator is 4, indicating that the whole is divided into 4 equal parts.

denotation

IPA: /dɪˈnoʊteɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˈnoʊteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The specific meaning of a word or symbol, especially the one that is most direct and clear, without any emotional or cultural associations.

Example: In the word 'rose', the denotation is a type of flower, while its connotation might include love or romance.

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