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Exam: TOEFL

afferently

IPA: /ˈæfərəntli/

KK: /ˈæfərəntli/

adverb

Definition: In a direction that moves toward a central point or structure, often used in a biological or physiological context to describe signals or pathways that carry information to the brain or central nervous system.

Example: The sensory neurons transmit signals afferently to the brain.

affidavit

IPA: //ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt//

KK: /ˈæfɪˌdeɪt/

noun

Definition: A written statement that someone swears is true, usually made in front of a legal official.

Example: He submitted an affidavit to support his claim in court.

affiliated

IPA: /əˈfɪl.i.eɪ.tɪd/

KK: /əˈfɪl.i.eɪ.tɪd/

adjective

Definition: Connected or related to something else, often in a way that shows a partnership or support.

Example: The organization is affiliated with several international charities.

verb

Definition: To be officially connected or associated with a larger organization or group.

Example: The university is affiliated with several research institutions.

affiliation

IPA: /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/

KK: /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A connection or relationship between a person or group and a larger organization or group.

Example: Her affiliation with the university helped her gain access to valuable resources.

affinity

IPA: /əˈfɪnɪti/

KK: /əˈfɪnɪti/

noun

Definition: A natural liking or connection between people or things, often based on shared characteristics or feelings.

Example: She felt a strong affinity for the music of her childhood.

affirm

IPA: /əˈfɜːrm/

KK: /əˈfɜrm/

intransitive verb

Definition: To state something strongly and publicly, often to confirm its truth or validity.

Example: The witness chose to affirm rather than swear an oath during the trial.

transitive verb

Definition: To state something is true or to support it strongly.

Example: She affirmed her commitment to the project during the meeting.

affirmable

IPA: /əˈfɜːrməbl/

KK: /əˈfɜrməbl/

adjective

Definition: Something that can be confirmed or stated as true.

Example: The results of the study are affirmable by further research.

affirmance

IPA: /əˈfɜːrməns/

KK: /əˈfɜrməns/

noun

Definition: A decision that supports or confirms a previous decision made by a lower court or organization. It can also refer to the act of stating something is true or valid.

Example: The court's affirmance of the lower court's ruling was a significant victory for the plaintiff.

affirmation

IPA: /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃən/

KK: /æfərˈmeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A positive statement or declaration that something is true, often used to express support or encouragement.

Example: Her daily affirmations helped boost her confidence and self-esteem.

affirmative

IPA: /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

KK: /əˈfɜrmətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that confirms or agrees with a statement, often used to indicate a positive response or approval.

Example: The committee gave an affirmative response to the proposal.

adverb

Definition: Used to express agreement or confirmation, often in response to a question or statement.

Example: When asked if she would join the team, she replied affirmatively.

noun

Definition: A word or statement that shows agreement or approval, like saying yes. It can also refer to the side in a debate that supports a specific idea or proposal.

Example: When asked if she would attend the meeting, she replied with an affirmative.

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