affirm
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /əˈfɜːrm/
KK: /əˈfɜrm/
intransitive verb
Definition
To state something strongly and publicly, often to confirm its truth or validity.
Example
The witness chose to affirm rather than swear an oath during the trial.
Tense Forms
Past: affirmed
Past Participle: affirmed
Conversation
Did you hear that they will affirm their commitment to the project tomorrow?
Yeah, I think it's really important for everyone to know that.
Absolutely! It helps build trust among the team.
For sure, I hope they keep their word.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
assert
confirm
declare
Antonyms
deny
refute
disavow
transitive verb
Definition
To state something is true or to support it strongly.
Example
She affirmed her commitment to the project during the meeting.
Tense Forms
Past: affirmed
Past Participle: affirmed
Conversation
I really think we should affirm our plans for the weekend.
Definitely! I’m excited to go hiking.
I just want to make sure everyone is on board to affirm the details.
Root Explanation
Affirm is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "firmare" (meaning to make firm or strengthen). The word means to make something firm or to assert positively.
Memory Tip
Think of 'making something firm' — 'ad-' means to, and 'firmare' means to make firm. This helps you remember that to affirm is to assert something positively.
Visually Confused Words
reaffirm
kaffir
affeir
affair
preaffirm
misaffirm
firm
disaffirm