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affirmance

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈfɜːrməns/

KK: /əˈfɜrməns/

noun
Definition

A decision that supports or confirms a previous decision made by a lower court or organization. It can also refer to the act of stating something is true or valid.


Example

The court's affirmance of the lower court's ruling was a significant victory for the plaintiff.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the recent court case decision?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did! They went for an affirmance on that one.
Sloth A
I wonder how often they choose to give an affirmance instead of a reversal.
Sloth B
It seems to depend on the evidence; if it's solid, they usually uphold it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
confirmation
validation
endorsement
Antonyms
rejection
denial
disapproval
Root Explanation

Affirmance is formed from "affirmare" (meaning to make firm or strengthen) and the suffix "-ance" (indicating a state or quality). The word refers to the state of affirming or confirming something.

Memory Tip

Think of 'making firm' ('affirmare') to remember that 'affirmance' means the state of confirming or strengthening something.

Visually Confused Words
reaffirmance
firmance
disaffirmance
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