Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A diplomatic action or initiative taken to communicate a position or request to another country or organization.

Example: The ambassador delivered a demarche to express his country's concerns about the situation.

Definition: To lower someone's dignity or social standing; to treat someone in a way that makes them feel less important.

Example: He felt demeaned by the harsh criticism from his peers.

Definition: Something that lowers a person's dignity or self-worth.

Example: The comments he made were very demeaning and hurtful.

Definition: To lower someone's dignity or self-worth; to make someone feel less important or respected.

Example: The comments he made were demeaning and hurtful to her.

Definition: The way a person acts or behaves, especially in social situations.

Example: Her calm demeanor made everyone feel at ease during the meeting.

Definition: A person's outward behavior or conduct, especially in relation to how they appear to others.

Example: Her calm demeanour helped to reassure the nervous students.

Definition: To cause someone to lose their mental abilities or to become insane.

Example: The illness can dement a person over time, affecting their memory and reasoning.

Definition: Having a serious mental illness or being unable to think clearly; often used to describe someone who is acting in a crazy or irrational way.

Example: The demented man wandered the streets, lost and confused.

Definition: In a way that shows extreme mental disturbance or craziness.

Example: He laughed dementedly, as if he had lost all sense of reality.

Definition: A state of being mentally ill or showing severe mental decline, often characterized by confusion and irrational behavior.

Example: The patient's dementedness made it difficult for him to recognize his family members.

Definition: A medical condition that affects the brain, leading to problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It often gets worse over time and can cause changes in personality and emotions.

Example: My grandmother has been diagnosed with dementia, which makes it hard for her to remember things.