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dementia

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈmɛnʃə/

KK: /dɪˈmɛnʃə/

noun
Definition

A medical condition that affects the brain, leading to problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It often gets worse over time and can cause changes in personality and emotions.


Example

My grandmother has been diagnosed with dementia, which makes it hard for her to remember things.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new support group for people with dementia?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it; it sounds really helpful for families.
Sloth A
I think it's great that they are raising awareness about dementia.
Sloth B
Absolutely, more people need to understand how it affects lives.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
insanity
madness
decline
Antonyms
clarity
sanity
health
Root Explanation

**Dementia** → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "mens" (from Latin *mens, mentis*, meaning mind). The word describes a condition that involves a decline or deterioration of the mind.

Memory Tip

Think of 'down' or 'away' ('de-') from the 'mind' ('mens') — this helps you remember that dementia refers to a decline in mental function.

Visually Confused Words
amentia
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