Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The study or arrangement of events in the order they happened over time.

Example: The historian created a chronology of the major events of the 20th century.

Definition: A very accurate device used for measuring time, often used in scientific contexts or for navigation.

Example: The sailor relied on his chronometer to ensure he was on the right course during the voyage.

Definition: A method of treating sleep disorders by adjusting the times a person sleeps and wakes, aiming to realign their internal biological clock.

Example: Chronotherapy can help people with insomnia by shifting their sleep schedule to better match their natural rhythms.

Definition: To laugh softly or quietly, often to oneself, usually in a light-hearted or amused way.

Example: She couldn't help but chuckle at the funny joke.

Definition: A soft or quiet laugh that shows amusement or satisfaction.

Example: She let out a chuckle when she heard the funny joke.

Definition: Causing a light sense of amusement or humor.

Example: The comedian's chucklesome stories made everyone laugh.

Definition: A soft, quiet laugh that shows amusement or happiness.

Example: Her chuckling made everyone around her smile.

Definition: To make a quiet, soft laugh, often in response to something amusing or funny.

Example: She was chuckling at the funny joke he told.

Definition: To produce a dull, clattering sound, often associated with machinery or heavy objects moving.

Example: The old printer began to chunk as it struggled to print the pages.

Definition: A thick piece or mass of something, often used to describe a large or solid portion.

Example: He cut a chunk of cheese for the sandwich.

Definition: To break something into smaller pieces or sections.

Example: She decided to chunk the large piece of chocolate into smaller squares.

Definition: A technique for breaking down information into smaller, manageable parts to help with understanding and memory retention.

Example: Chunking information can help students learn more effectively by organizing complex material into simpler sections.

Definition: To break something into smaller pieces or parts, often to make it easier to understand or remember.

Example: Chunking information can help students learn more effectively.

Definition: Rude or unfriendly in behavior; lacking good manners or politeness.

Example: His churlish remarks made everyone uncomfortable at the dinner party.

Definition: In a rude or surly way, showing a lack of civility or politeness.

Example: He churlishly refused to help his neighbor with the project.