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churlish

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtʃɜːr.lɪʃ/

KK: /ˈtʃɜr.lɪʃ/

adjective
Definition

Rude or unfriendly in behavior; lacking good manners or politeness.


Example

His churlish remarks made everyone uncomfortable at the dinner party.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how churlish he was during the meeting?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was surprising; I didn’t expect that from him.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's hard to believe someone can be so churlish over simple questions.
Sloth B
Definitely, it made the whole thing uncomfortable for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
surly
boorish
rude
Antonyms
gracious
polite
civil
Root Explanation

Churlish → It originates from the Old English word 'ceorl' (meaning a man of the lower class or a peasant) and the suffix '-ish' (meaning having the quality of). The word 'churlish' describes someone who has the qualities of a churl, often implying rudeness or ill-temper.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'churl' as someone from the lower class who may not have refined manners — that's why 'churlish' means having rude or ill-tempered qualities.

Visually Confused Words
currish
cultish
cherish
carlish
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