Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Able to float in water or air; cheerful and lively in mood.

Example: The buoyant balloon floated high in the sky.

Definition: In a way that is cheerful and full of energy; showing a lively and optimistic attitude.

Example: She walked buoyantly into the room, spreading happiness to everyone around her.

Definition: A heavy load or responsibility that someone has to carry or deal with, often causing worry or stress.

Example: She felt the burden of her family's expectations weighing heavily on her.

Definition: To load someone or something with a heavy weight or responsibility, making it difficult for them to manage or cope.

Example: The new project will burden the team with extra work.

Definition: Causing difficulty or trouble; heavy to bear or deal with.

Example: The new regulations were seen as burdensome by many small business owners.

Definition: A system of managing a government or organization through various departments and officials who are not elected, often characterized by strict rules and procedures.

Example: The new policy aims to reduce the amount of red tape in the bureaucracy.

Definition: A person who works in a government or organization and follows strict rules and procedures.

Example: The bureaucrat spent hours filling out forms to ensure everything was done correctly.

Definition: A type of language that uses complicated words and phrases, often filled with jargon and euphemisms, typically used by government officials and bureaucrats.

Example: The report was filled with bureaucratese, making it hard to understand the main points.

Definition: Relating to the rules and processes of an organization, especially in government, that can be complicated and slow.

Example: The bureaucratic process made it difficult for citizens to get their permits on time.

Definition: A system of government or management where decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives, often characterized by excessive rules and procedures.

Example: The new policy was criticized for promoting bureaucratism, which slowed down the decision-making process.

Definition: To change an organization or system so that it is controlled by a bureaucracy, which often involves strict rules and procedures.

Example: The new policies will bureaucratize the decision-making process in the company.