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bureaucratic

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /bjʊəˈrɒkrætɪk/

KK: /bjʊəˈrɔkrætɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the rules and processes of an organization, especially in government, that can be complicated and slow.


Example

The bureaucratic process made it difficult for citizens to get their permits on time.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how bureaucratic some processes are in our school?
Sloth B
Totally! It feels like it takes forever to get anything done.
Sloth A
Right? I wish they could make it less bureaucratic and more efficient.
Sloth B
Me too! It would save us all a lot of time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
administrative
official
regulatory
Antonyms
flexible
informal
unstructured
Root Explanation

Bureaucratic → It is formed from "bureau" (from French, meaning desk or office) and "-cratic" (from Greek "kratos", meaning power or rule). The word describes a system of government or management characterized by a hierarchy of offices and rules, often associated with excessive regulation and administration.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'bureau' as an office where decisions are made, and '-cratic' relates to 'power' or 'rule'. This helps you remember that 'bureaucratic' refers to the way power is organized in an office setting.

Visually Confused Words
nonbureaucratic
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