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Exam: TOEFL

brake

IPA: /breɪk/

KK: /breɪk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To slow down or stop a vehicle by using the brake system.

Example: The driver had to brake suddenly to avoid hitting the deer.

noun

Definition: A device used to slow down or stop a vehicle or machine by creating friction.

Example: He pressed the brake to stop the car quickly.

transitive verb

Definition: To slow down or stop the movement of something, usually a vehicle, by using a device that creates friction.

Example: He had to brake suddenly to avoid hitting the car in front of him.

bran

IPA: /bræn/

KK: /bræn/

noun

Definition: The outer layers of cereal grains, like wheat, that are removed during milling and are often used for their fiber content.

Example: Many health-conscious people add bran to their breakfast cereals for extra fiber.

branch

IPA: /bræntʃ/

KK: /bræntʃ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To develop or divide into smaller parts or sections, similar to how a tree grows branches from its trunk.

Example: The road branches off to the left, leading to a small village.

noun

Definition: A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a main stem, or a section of a larger organization or system.

Example: The company opened a new branch in the city center.

transitive verb

Definition: To divide or separate something into parts that resemble branches, often used in a figurative sense.

Example: The company decided to branch its operations into new markets.

brandish

IPA: /ˈbrændɪʃ/

KK: /ˈbrændɪʃ/

noun

Definition: A threatening or bold movement, often involving waving something like a weapon.

Example: The knight made a brandish of his sword to scare off the enemy.

transitive verb

Definition: To wave or show something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or showy way.

Example: The knight brandished his sword to scare off the enemy.

brandishing

IPA: /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of waving or holding something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or excited manner.

Example: The knight was brandishing his sword to scare off the enemy.

verb

Definition: To wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or dramatic way.

Example: The knight was brandishing his sword to scare off the enemy.

brandy

IPA: //ˈbrændi//

KK: /ˈbræn.di/

noun

Definition: A strong alcoholic drink made by distilling wine or fermented fruit juice.

Example: After dinner, they enjoyed a glass of brandy by the fireplace.

transitive verb

Definition: A type of strong alcoholic drink made from distilled wine or fermented fruit juice, often enjoyed as a digestif or used in cocktails.

Example: After dinner, we enjoyed a glass of brandy by the fireplace.

brash

IPA: /bræʃ/

KK: /bræʃ/

adjective

Definition: Someone who is bold and confident in a rude or aggressive way, often without thinking about the consequences.

Example: His brash comments during the meeting offended several colleagues.

noun

Definition: A collection of loose pieces or fragments, often made up of broken rock, ice, or plant clippings.

Example: After the storm, the yard was filled with brash from the fallen branches and debris.

brashest

IPA: //ˈbræʃ.ɪst//

KK: /bræʃɪst/

adjective

Definition: Very bold or rude in a way that shows a lack of respect for others; the most extreme version of being brash.

Example: His brashest comments often offended his colleagues.

brashly

IPA: /bræʃli/

KK: /bræʃli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is bold, confident, and often rude or disrespectful.

Example: He spoke brashly, not caring about the feelings of others.

brashness

IPA: //ˈbræʃ.nəs//

KK: /bræʃnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being bold, rude, or overly confident, often in a way that is disrespectful or unthoughtful.

Example: His brashness often got him into trouble with his colleagues.

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