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Exam: TOEFL

zaibatsu

IPA: /zaɪˈbɑːtsu/

KK: /zī'bätsü/

noun

Definition: A large and powerful business group in Japan, often controlled by a single family, that combines various industries and financial interests.

Example: The zaibatsu played a significant role in Japan's economic development before World War II.

zaniness

IPA: /ˈzeɪnɪs/

KK: /ˈzeɪnɪs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being amusingly unconventional or eccentric.

Example: The zaniness of the comedy show kept everyone laughing throughout the night.

zany

IPA: /ˈzeɪni/

KK: /ˈzeɪni/

adjective

Definition: Funny or amusing in a strange or silly way; often unconventional or bizarre.

Example: The zany clown made everyone laugh with his silly antics.

noun

Definition: A funny person who behaves in a silly or outrageous way, often to entertain others.

Example: The party was full of zany characters who kept everyone laughing all night.

zeal

IPA: /zil/

KK: /zil/

noun

Definition: A strong feeling of enthusiasm and dedication towards a particular cause or goal.

Example: She approached her work with great zeal, always eager to help others.

zealot

IPA: /ˈzɛlət/

KK: /ˈzɛlət/

noun

Definition: A person who is extremely passionate and dedicated to a cause, often to the point of being fanatical.

Example: The zealot refused to listen to any opinions that contradicted his beliefs.

zealotry

IPA: /ˈziːələtri/

KK: /ˈzilətrē/

noun

Definition: An extreme and passionate enthusiasm for a cause, often leading to fanaticism.

Example: His zealotry for the cause made him ignore any opposing viewpoints.

zealous

IPA: /ˈzɛləs/

KK: /ˈzɛləs/

adjective

Definition: Having or showing great enthusiasm and passion for something, often in pursuit of a cause or goal.

Example: She is zealous in her efforts to promote environmental conservation.

zealously

IPA: /ˈziːələsli/

KK: /ˈziləsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows great enthusiasm or passion for something.

Example: She worked zealously on her project, determined to make it the best it could be.

zealousness

IPA: /ˈzɛləsnəs/

KK: /ˈzɛləsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being very enthusiastic and eager about something.

Example: Her zealousness for the project inspired everyone on the team.

zeitgeber

IPA: //ˈzaɪtˌɡeɪbər//

KK: /ˈzaɪtˌɡeɪbər/

noun

Definition: A signal from the environment that helps to regulate the body's internal clock, such as changes in light or temperature.

Example: The sunrise acts as a natural zeitgeber, helping to wake people up in the morning.

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