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Exam: TOEFL

willful

IPA: /ˈwɪlfəl/

KK: /ˈwɪlfl/

adjective

Definition: Done intentionally or with a strong desire to achieve a specific outcome, often despite opposition or difficulty.

Example: Her willful attitude made it hard for her to accept advice from others.

willfully

IPA: /ˈwɪl.fəli/

KK: /ˈwɪl.fəl.i/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is intentional and done on purpose, often despite the consequences or rules.

Example: She willfully ignored the warning signs and continued with her plan.

willfulness

IPA: /ˈwɪl.fəl.nəs/

KK: /ˈwɪl.fəl.nəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being determined to do what one wants, often in a stubborn or obstinate way.

Example: Her willfulness made it difficult for her to accept advice from others.

willing

IPA: /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Ready and eager to do something; showing a desire to help or agree.

Example: She is willing to help her friends whenever they need it.

willingly

IPA: /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

KK: /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a willingness to do something; voluntarily and without being forced.

Example: She willingly helped her friend with the project.

willingness

IPA: /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

KK: /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being ready or eager to do something.

Example: Her willingness to help others makes her a great friend.

willpower

IPA: /ˈwɪlˌpaʊər/

KK: /ˈwɪlˌpaʊər/

noun

Definition: The ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve something you want, especially when it is difficult.

Example: She showed great willpower by sticking to her diet even during the holidays.

win

IPA: /wɪn/

KK: /wɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To achieve success or victory in a competition or effort.

Example: After months of training, she finally won the race.

noun

Definition: A success or achievement in a competition or contest, often resulting in a prize or recognition.

Example: Her win in the marathon was celebrated by the entire community.

transitive verb

Definition: To achieve something through effort, such as victory in a competition or gaining someone's affection.

Example: She worked hard to win the championship this year.

wince

IPA: /wɪns/

KK: /wɪns/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a sudden movement or expression of pain or discomfort, often in response to something unpleasant.

Example: She winced when she saw the needle coming towards her arm.

noun

Definition: A quick movement of the body, often in response to pain or surprise.

Example: She felt a wince when the doctor gave her the injection.

wincing

IPA: /ˈwɪn.sɪŋ/

KK: /ˈwɪnsɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Reacting with a small, involuntary movement or facial expression due to pain or discomfort.

Example: She was wincing in pain after bumping her elbow against the table.

verb

Definition: To make a sudden movement or expression of pain or discomfort, often in response to something unpleasant.

Example: She was wincing at the sound of the loud crash.

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