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willfulness

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈwɪl.fəl.nəs/

KK: /ˈwɪl.fəl.nəs/

noun
Definition

The quality of being determined to do what one wants, often in a stubborn or obstinate way.


Example

Her willfulness made it difficult for her to accept advice from others.


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed that her willfulness often gets in the way of her friendships.
Sloth B
Yeah, sometimes it's hard to deal with someone so stubborn.
Sloth A
Exactly! It makes me wonder if she even realizes how her willfulness affects others.
Sloth B
I think she might need a little help seeing that perspective.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
obstinacy
stubbornness
determination
Antonyms
compliance
yielding
flexibility
Root Explanation

Willfulness → It is formed from "will" (from Old English "willan", meaning to wish or desire) and "-fulness" (meaning the state of being full of). The word "willfulness" refers to the state of being full of will or determination, often implying stubbornness or obstinacy.

Memory Tip

Think of having a strong 'wish' or 'desire' ('will') and being 'full of' that determination ('-fulness'). This helps you remember that willfulness means being very determined or stubborn.

Visually Confused Words
unwillfulness
skillfulness
wistfulness
wishfulness
unskillfulness
awfulness
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