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willful

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈwɪlfəl/

KK: /ˈwɪlfl/

adjective
Definition

Done intentionally or with a strong desire to achieve a specific outcome, often despite opposition or difficulty.


Example

Her willful attitude made it hard for her to accept advice from others.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe he made that willful choice to skip class again.
Sloth B
Yeah, he really needs to think about the consequences.
Sloth A
It's like he enjoys being rebellious and doesn't care at all.
Sloth B
Totally! That willful attitude can only get him in trouble.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
intentional
deliberate
obstinate
Antonyms
unintentional
compliant
yielding
Root Explanation

Willful → It is formed from "will" (from Old English "willan", meaning to wish or desire) and "-ful" (meaning full of). The word "willful" means full of will or determination, often implying a stubborn or intentional nature.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'full of will' — that's what 'willful' means, showing strong determination or intention.

Visually Confused Words
unwillful
wileful
wallful
wailful
millful
skillful
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