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Exam: TOEFL

weld

IPA: /wɛld/

KK: /wɛld/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be able to join materials together using heat or pressure.

Example: The metal pieces weld easily when heated.

noun

Definition: A connection made by joining two pieces of metal together through a process called welding.

Example: The weld on the metal frame was strong enough to hold the structure together.

transitive verb

Definition: To join two pieces of metal together by heating them until they melt and then allowing them to cool and solidify.

Example: The workers will weld the metal beams to create a strong structure.

welding

IPA: /ˈwɛldɪŋ/

KK: /ˈwɛldɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of joining two pieces of metal together by heating them until they melt and fuse.

Example: Welding is an important skill in construction and manufacturing.

verb

Definition: The action of joining two pieces of metal together by heating them until they melt and then allowing them to cool, forming a strong bond.

Example: The workers are welding the metal beams to create a sturdy structure.

welfare

IPA: /ˈwɛl.fɛr/

KK: /ˈwɛlˌfɛr/

adjective

Definition: Related to the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group, especially in terms of social support and assistance.

Example: The government has implemented new programs to improve the welfare of low-income families.

noun

Definition: Support or assistance provided to individuals or groups in need, often by the government, to improve their quality of life.

Example: The government increased funding for welfare programs to help families in need.

welfarism

IPA: //ˈwɛl.fɛr.ɪ.zəm//

KK: /ˈwɛl.fɛr.ɪ.zəm/

noun

Definition: A system of policies and beliefs that focus on providing social welfare and support to individuals in need, often associated with government programs.

Example: Welfarism aims to ensure that all citizens have access to basic needs like healthcare and education.

welfarist

IPA: //ˈwɛl.fɛr.ɪst//

KK: /ˈwɛl.fɛr.ɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who supports the idea of welfarism, which is a system that aims to provide social welfare and assistance to improve the well-being of individuals and communities.

Example: As a welfarist, she advocates for policies that help the less fortunate in society.

well

IPA: /wɛl/

KK: /wɛl/

adjective

Definition: In a good or satisfactory condition; healthy or fortunate.

Example: After a long recovery, she felt well enough to return to work.

adverb

Definition: In a good or satisfactory way; to a high standard or degree.

Example: She sings well and always impresses the audience.

noun

Definition: A deep hole or shaft in the ground used to get water, oil, or other liquids.

Example: The farmer dug a well to provide water for his crops.

transitive verb

Definition: To pour out or cause to flow, especially in a steady stream.

Example: The water began to well from the ground after the heavy rain.

wellness

IPA: /ˈwɛl.nəs/

KK: /ˈwɛlnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being healthy in both body and mind, often achieved through good habits like eating well and exercising.

Example: Many people focus on wellness to improve their overall quality of life.

weltschmerz

IPA: /ˈvɛltʃmɛrts/

KK: /ˈvɛltʃmɛrts/

noun

Definition: A feeling of sadness or weariness about the state of the world, often due to a sense of disillusionment or disappointment with life.

Example: After reading the news, she felt a deep sense of weltschmerz about the state of the world.

westernisation

IPA: /ˈwɛstərnaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˈwɛstərnaɪˌzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of adopting or adapting to the customs and practices of Western culture.

Example: The westernisation of the country has led to significant changes in its traditions and lifestyle.

westernise

IPA: /ˈwɛstərnaɪz/

KK: /ˈwɛstərnaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make something more like Western culture or to adopt Western customs and practices.

Example: The country began to westernise its education system to align with global standards.

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