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Exam: TOEFL

vivid

IPA: /ˈvɪvɪd/

KK: /ˈvɪvɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is very bright, colorful, or clear, making it easy to see or imagine.

Example: The artist used vivid colors to make the painting come to life.

vividly

IPA: /ˈvɪvɪdli/

KK: /ˈvɪvɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is very clear, bright, and full of life or detail.

Example: She described the scene vividly, making everyone feel as if they were there.

vividness

IPA: /ˈvɪvɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈvɪvɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being very clear, bright, and full of life or color.

Example: The artist captured the vividness of the sunset in her painting.

vivify

IPA: /ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/

KK: /ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To bring life or energy to something, making it more lively or vibrant.

Example: The artist used bright colors to vivify the painting.

viviparity

IPA: /vɪˈvɪpərɪti/

KK: /vɪˈvɪpərɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or condition of giving birth to live young instead of laying eggs.

Example: Viviparity is common in mammals, where the young develop inside the mother's body.

viviparous

IPA: /vɪˈvɪpərəs/

KK: /vɪˈvaɪpərəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing organisms that give birth to live young rather than laying eggs, including most mammals and some reptiles and fish.

Example: Many mammals are viviparous, meaning they give birth to live young instead of laying eggs.

vivisection

IPA: //ˌvɪvɪˈsɛkʃən//

KK: /vɪvɪˈsɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: The practice of performing surgery or experiments on living animals, often for scientific research, which can cause them pain or distress.

Example: Vivisection is a controversial topic in the field of medical research due to ethical concerns about animal welfare.

vivisectionist

IPA: //ˌvɪvɪˈsɛkʃənɪst//

KK: /vɪvɪˈsɛkʃənɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who performs or supports the practice of operating on live animals for scientific research.

Example: The vivisectionist defended their research methods at the conference.

vocable

IPA: /ˈvoʊkəbl/

KK: /ˈvoʊkəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be spoken or expressed in words.

Example: The vocable sounds were difficult to understand without context.

noun

Definition: A word that is seen only as a combination of sounds or letters, without focusing on its meaning.

Example: The teacher asked the students to identify the vocable in the poem that had no clear meaning.

vocabulary

IPA: /vəˈkæbjʊləri/

KK: /vəˈkæbjʊˌlɛri/

noun

Definition: A collection of words and phrases in a language, often used for communication or understanding.

Example: Building a strong vocabulary is essential for effective writing and speaking.

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