Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Describing something that is upright or positioned at a right angle to the ground or horizon.

Example: The flagpole stood vertical against the clear blue sky.

Definition: A position or direction that is straight up and down, perpendicular to the ground.

Example: The building was designed with a vertical structure to maximize space.

Definition: In a direction that goes straight up and down, rather than side to side or at an angle.

Example: The flag was hung vertically on the wall.

Definition: In a way that causes a feeling of dizziness or spinning, often due to height or rapid movement.

Example: The roller coaster climbed vertiginously before plunging down at high speed.

Definition: A feeling of spinning or dizziness, often making a person feel unsteady or disoriented.

Example: After riding the roller coaster, I experienced a brief episode of vertigo.

Definition: Energy and enthusiasm, especially in artistic expression or performance.

Example: The artist painted with such verve that everyone was captivated by her work.

Definition: Referring to a substance that causes blisters on the skin or mucous membranes.

Example: The doctor warned that the chemical was a vesicant and could cause serious skin damage.

Definition: A substance that causes blisters on the skin or mucous membranes, often used in chemical warfare.

Example: Mustard gas is a well-known vesicant that can cause severe injuries to soldiers in combat.

Definition: To cause a blister or to form blisters on the skin or surface.

Example: The sun can vesicate the skin if you stay out too long without protection.

Definition: A small sac or cavity that can hold fluid, often found in biological or geological contexts.

Example: The scientist observed a vesicle under the microscope, noting its fluid-filled structure.

Definition: A container, often hollow, used to hold liquids or other substances, such as a cup or a vase. It can also refer to a tube in the body that carries fluids, or a type of airship.

Example: The chef poured the soup into a large vessel for serving.

Definition: To become entitled to a right or benefit, often in a legal context, or to put on special clothing, especially for religious ceremonies.

Example: After working for five years, she became vested in her retirement plan.

Definition: A type of clothing that is sleeveless and usually worn over a shirt, often with buttons, and can be part of a suit or used for protection.

Example: He wore a stylish vest over his dress shirt for the wedding.

Definition: To give someone the legal right to own or control something, such as property or authority.

Example: The company vested the employees with the right to make decisions about their projects.