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vertical

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

KK: /ˈvɜrtɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is upright or positioned at a right angle to the ground or horizon.


Example

The flagpole stood vertical against the clear blue sky.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that new building downtown?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's so impressive with its vertical design!
Sloth A
I know, right? It really makes the skyline look different.
Sloth B
Absolutely! I love how the vertical lines stand out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
upright
perpendicular
erect
Antonyms
horizontal
flat
level
noun
Definition

A position or direction that is straight up and down, perpendicular to the ground.


Example

The building was designed with a vertical structure to maximize space.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice how the building has a striking vertical design?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really stands out in the skyline!
Sloth A
I love how they play with different vertical lines in the architecture.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Vertical → It is formed from "vertere" (meaning to turn) and the suffix "-ical" (meaning pertaining to). The word "vertical" describes something that pertains to a direction that turns straight up and down, like a line that is perpendicular to the horizon.

Memory Tip

Imagine a line that 'turns' straight up and down — that's what 'vertical' means, as it relates to the direction of turning.

Visually Confused Words
unvertical
covertical
vortical
erotical
erical
subvertical
nonvertical
vorticial
Is this page helpful?
Exactly, it gives the whole structure a unique look!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
upright
perpendicular
plumb
Antonyms
horizontal
flat
level