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Exam: TOEFL

umbrage

IPA: /ˈʌm.brɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈʌmbrɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A feeling of being offended or upset by something someone has said or done.

Example: She took umbrage at his rude comments during the meeting.

umlaut

IPA: /ˈʊmlaʊt/

KK: /ˈumlaʊt/

noun

Definition: A special mark placed over a vowel in some languages, like German, that changes the way the vowel sounds. It can also refer to the change in the vowel sound itself.

Example: In German, the letter "ü" has an umlaut, which changes its pronunciation.

transitive verb

Definition: To change a vowel sound in a word, often by adding two dots above the letter, which alters its pronunciation.

Example: In German, you can umlaut the letter 'a' to create 'ä'.

umpire

IPA: /ˈʌm.paɪər/

KK: /ˈʌmˌpaɪər/

intransitive verb

Definition: To act as a referee in a game or sport, making decisions about the rules and fairness of the play.

Example: During the match, he had to umpire to ensure the rules were followed.

noun

Definition: A person who makes decisions and enforces rules during a game, especially in sports like baseball.

Example: The umpire called the player out at home plate after a close play.

transitive verb

Definition: To act as a referee or judge in a game or competition, making decisions about the rules and fairness of the play.

Example: The official will umpire the baseball game this afternoon.

unabashed

IPA: /ˌʌnəˈbæʃt/

KK: /ʌnəˈbæʃt/

adjective

Definition: Not feeling embarrassed or ashamed; showing confidence and openness without hiding feelings or opinions.

Example: She was unabashed in expressing her opinions during the meeting.

unabashedly

IPA: /ˌʌnəˈbæʃədli/

KK: /ʌnəˈbæʃɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows no shame or embarrassment; confidently and openly.

Example: She spoke unabashedly about her opinions during the meeting.

unabated

IPA: /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

KK: /ʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Continuing at the same level of intensity or strength without any reduction.

Example: The storm raged on with unabated fury, causing widespread damage.

unable

IPA: /ʌˈneɪbəl/

KK: /ʌˈneɪbəl/

adjective

Definition: Not having the ability or means to do something; incapable of performing a task or action.

Example: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict.

unabridged

IPA: /ˌʌnəˈbrɪdʒd/

KK: /ˌʌnəˈbrɪdʒd/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that includes all of its original content without any parts removed or shortened. It is often used to refer to books or documents that are presented in their full form.

Example: I prefer to read the unabridged version of the novel to get the complete story.

unacademically

IPA: /ˌʌn.əˈkæd.ə.mɪ.kli/

KK: /ʌnˌækəˈdɛmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that is not related to academic standards or practices.

Example: He approached the topic unacademically, focusing more on personal experience than research.

unaccented

IPA: //ʌnˈæksɛntɪd//

KK: /ʌnˈæksɛntɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a word, syllable, or letter that does not have a diacritical mark or is pronounced with little to no stress.

Example: In the word 'banana', the second syllable is unaccented.

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