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umlaut

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈʊmlaʊt/

KK: /ˈumlaʊt/

noun
Definition

A special mark placed over a vowel in some languages, like German, that changes the way the vowel sounds. It can also refer to the change in the vowel sound itself.


Example

In German, the letter "ü" has an umlaut, which changes its pronunciation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried pronouncing words with an umlaut?
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be tricky, especially in German.
Sloth A
I find it interesting how the umlaut changes the sound of the vowels.
Sloth B
Totally! It really adds a unique flavor to the language.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mutation
diacritic
modification
Antonyms
stability
uniformity
constancy
transitive verb
Definition

To change a vowel sound in a word, often by adding two dots above the letter, which alters its pronunciation.


Example

In German, you can umlaut the letter 'a' to create 'ä'.


Tense Forms

Past: umlauted

Past Participle: umlauted


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know you can umlaut vowels in German to change their sounds?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember learning about that in class.
Sloth A
It's interesting how just a small mark can change the pronunciation so much.
Root Explanation

Umlaut originates from the German word 'Umlaut', which is formed from 'um-' (meaning around) and 'Laut' (meaning sound). The term refers to a change in the sound of a vowel that occurs due to the influence of a following vowel or semivowel, effectively changing the sound 'around' the original vowel.

Memory Tip

Think of 'um-' meaning around and 'Laut' meaning sound — this helps you remember that an umlaut is a change in the sound of a vowel.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Totally! It makes a big difference in how the words sound.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
modify
alter
change
Antonyms
preserve
maintain
retain