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Exam: TOEFL

soaring

IPA: /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsɔrɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is rising or increasing to a much higher level than normal, often used to refer to prices or heights.

Example: The soaring temperatures this summer have broken all previous records.

noun

Definition: The action of flying high in the air, often without using engines, by taking advantage of rising air currents.

Example: The soaring of the eagles above the mountains was a breathtaking sight.

sob

IPA: /sɒb/

KK: /sɑb/

intransitive verb

Definition: To cry loudly and uncontrollably, often with gasping breaths.

Example: After hearing the sad news, she began to sob quietly in the corner.

noun

Definition: The act of crying quietly with short breaths, often because of sadness or pain.

Example: After hearing the sad news, she let out a sob that echoed in the quiet room.

transitive verb

Definition: To cry noisily while taking in breath, often because of strong emotions like sadness or pain.

Example: She began to sob when she heard the bad news.

sobbing

IPA: /ˈsɒbɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsɑbɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone or something that is crying loudly and uncontrollably.

Example: The sobbing child clung to her mother for comfort.

noun

Definition: The act of crying noisily while taking in short breaths.

Example: Her sobbing could be heard from the other room after she received the bad news.

verb

Definition: To cry noisily while taking in short breaths, often due to strong emotions like sadness or pain.

Example: She was sobbing quietly in the corner after hearing the bad news.

sober

IPA: /ˈsoʊbər/

KK: /ˈsoʊbər/

adjective

Definition: Not affected by alcohol or drugs; serious and calm in behavior or attitude.

Example: After a long night of partying, he decided to stay sober for a while.

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone or oneself not drunk or to return to a state of being clear-headed and not affected by alcohol.

Example: He decided to sober up before driving home.

soberest

IPA: /ˈsoʊbərɪst/

KK: /ˈsoʊbərɪst/

adjective

Definition: The state of being free from the influence of alcohol or drugs, especially in the highest degree.

Example: After years of struggle, he finally achieved the soberest state of mind he had ever known.

sobering

IPA: /ˈsoʊbərɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsoʊbərɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that makes you think seriously or feel concerned about a situation.

Example: The documentary had a sobering effect on the audience, making them realize the seriousness of the issue.

verb

Definition: To make someone feel serious or thoughtful, often by presenting a harsh reality or truth.

Example: The news of the accident was sobering for everyone in the community.

soberly

IPA: /ˈsoʊbərli/

KK: /ˈsoʊbərli/

adverb

Definition: In a serious or thoughtful way, without any excitement or exaggeration.

Example: He spoke soberly about the challenges ahead.

soberness

IPA: /ˈsoʊbərnəs/

KK: /ˈsoʊbərnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs; being clear-headed and serious.

Example: His soberness allowed him to make better decisions during the crisis.

sobersided

IPA: /ˈsoʊbərˌsaɪd/

KK: /ˈsoʊbərˌsaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a serious or solemn nature; lacking in exaggeration or extreme qualities.

Example: The sobersided discussion about the future of the project made everyone think carefully about their decisions.

sobriety

IPA: /səˈbraɪ.ə.ti/

KK: /səˈbraɪ.ə.ti/

noun

Definition: The state of not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs; a condition of moderation or abstinence from intoxicating substances.

Example: After years of struggle, she finally achieved sobriety and felt healthier than ever.

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