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Exam: TOEFL

back

IPA: /bæk/

KK: /bæk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a position that is behind or at the rear of something.

Example: The back door is usually quieter than the front one.

intransitive verb

Definition: To move in the opposite direction, especially away from a place or position.

Example: The car backed out of the driveway slowly.

noun

Definition: The rear part of something, often used to provide support or strength, such as the back of a chair or couch.

Example: She leaned against the back of the chair to relax.

transitive verb

Definition: To support or provide evidence for something, to move something in a reverse direction, or to provide backing or reinforcement.

Example: He decided to back the project with additional funding.

backbench

IPA: /ˈbækˌbɛnʧ/

KK: /ˈbækˌbɛnʧ/

noun

Definition: The seats at the back of a legislative assembly where junior members sit, often not in leadership positions.

Example: The new member took a seat on the backbench, eager to learn from more experienced colleagues.

backbencher

IPA: /ˈbækˌbɛnʧər/

KK: /ˈbækˌbɛnʧər/

noun

Definition: A member of a legislative body, such as a parliament, who does not hold a position in the government and typically sits in the back rows.

Example: The backbencher raised an important issue during the debate.

backbite

IPA: /ˈbækˌbaɪt/

KK: /ˈbækˌbaɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To talk negatively about someone who is not present, often in a way that is harmful or unkind.

Example: It's not nice to backbite your friends when they are not around.

transitive verb

Definition: To talk negatively about someone, especially when they are not present, often to harm their reputation.

Example: It's not nice to backbite your friends behind their backs.

backbone

IPA: /ˈbækˌboʊn/

KK: /ˈbækˌboʊn/

noun

Definition: The main support or structure that holds something up, often used to describe a key element that provides strength or stability.

Example: The backbone of the organization is its dedicated staff who work tirelessly to achieve its goals.

backbreaking

IPA: //ˈbækˌbrɛkɪŋ//

KK: /ˈbækˌbrɛkɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Very difficult and tiring, requiring a lot of physical effort.

Example: The workers faced backbreaking labor in the hot sun all day.

backdoor

IPA: /ˈbækˌdɔːr/

KK: /ˈbækˌdɔr/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is secretive or done in a hidden way, often used in contexts like sports or clandestine activities.

Example: The team executed a backdoor play to surprise their opponents.

background

IPA: /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

KK: /ˈbækˌɡraʊnd/

noun

Definition: The area behind the main subject in a picture or scene, or the circumstances that form the context for an event.

Example: The mountains in the background made the photo look stunning.

verb

Definition: To provide context or additional information about something.

Example: The teacher decided to background the students on the history of the project before starting.

backhand

IPA: /ˈbækˌhænd/

KK: /ˈbækˌhænd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a movement or action that is performed with the back of the hand facing forward, often used in sports like tennis or table tennis.

Example: She executed a perfect backhand shot during the match.

adverb

Definition: In a manner that involves a backhand stroke or motion, often used in sports like tennis or table tennis.

Example: She hit the ball backhand during the match.

noun

Definition: A type of stroke or motion in sports, especially tennis, where the back of the hand faces outward while hitting the ball.

Example: She won the match with a powerful backhand that surprised her opponent.

transitive verb

Definition: To hit or strike something with the back of the hand, often used in sports like tennis or table tennis.

Example: He backhanded the ball with great skill during the match.

backhanded

IPA: /ˈbækˌhændɪd/

KK: /ˈbækˌhændɪd/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is indirect or insincere, often used to describe a compliment that is actually an insult.

Example: She gave me a backhanded compliment about my outfit, saying it was nice for someone my age.

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