Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The state or quality of showing a strong feeling of dislike or disrespect towards someone or something.

Example: Her scornfulness was evident when she dismissed his ideas without consideration.

Definition: Describing someone or something that is careful with money and avoids spending it unnecessarily.

Example: He is known for his scotch habits, always looking for the best deals.

Definition: A block or wedge used to stop something from rolling or moving.

Example: He placed a scotch behind the wheel to prevent the car from rolling down the hill.

Definition: To stop or prevent something from happening, often by blocking or injuring it.

Example: The manager scotched the plans for the new project after the budget cuts.

Definition: A region in the visual field where vision is reduced or completely absent.

Example: The doctor explained that a scotoma can affect how a person sees objects in their surroundings.

Definition: Relating to vision in low light conditions, where the eyes use rod cells to see, rather than cone cells that are used in bright light.

Example: The scotopic vision allows us to see in the dark, but colors appear less vibrant.

Definition: To move quickly around an area in search of something.

Example: The children scoured the park for hidden Easter eggs.

Definition: A cleansing agent used for cleaning, especially for wool, or a place that has been cleaned or washed out, often by water.

Example: The farmer used a scour to clean the wool before processing it.

Definition: To clean or wash something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard, often to remove dirt or stains.

Example: She had to scour the pots and pans after the big dinner party.

Definition: A person or thing that causes great suffering or harm, often seen as a source of trouble or distress.

Example: The disease was a scourge that affected many communities.

Definition: To cause great suffering or pain to someone or something, often in a widespread manner.

Example: The disease continued to scourge the population, leaving many in despair.

Definition: The act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush, soap, and water.

Example: After a long day of scouring the kitchen, she finally saw the shine on the countertops.

Definition: To clean or search thoroughly, often by rubbing or scrubbing.

Example: She was scouring the kitchen for the missing ingredient.

Definition: A condition in animals, especially horses and cattle, characterized by severe diarrhea, often due to an intestinal infection.

Example: The veterinarian diagnosed the horse with scours after noticing the symptoms of diarrhea.

Definition: To clean or search thoroughly, often by rubbing or scrubbing.

Example: She scours the kitchen to make sure it's spotless before the guests arrive.

Definition: To search or look around for something, often in a careful or exploratory way.

Example: The team will scout for new players during the summer.

Definition: A person who is sent out to gather information or to watch over an area, often for military purposes or as part of a scouting organization like the Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts.

Example: The scout reported back with valuable information about the enemy's position.

Definition: To look for and examine someone or something in order to gather information or find talent.

Example: The team decided to scout new players for the upcoming season.

Definition: The activity of searching for information or exploring an area, often done by scouts or in scouting organizations.

Example: The scouting team gathered information about the enemy's position.