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scotoma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /skəˈtoʊmə/

KK: /skəˈtoʊmə/

noun
Definition

A region in the visual field where vision is reduced or completely absent.


Example

The doctor explained that a scotoma can affect how a person sees objects in their surroundings.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a scotoma?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's that area in your vision where you can't see properly, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like a blind spot in your visual field.
Sloth B
That sounds really frustrating, especially if it affects daily activities.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blindspot
defect
gap
Antonyms
sight
vision
clarity
Root Explanation

Scotoma is derived from the Greek word "skotos" (meaning darkness) and the suffix "-oma" (meaning tumor or swelling). The term refers to a dark or blind spot in the visual field, literally translating to a 'dark spot' in vision.

Memory Tip

Think of 'darkness' ('skotos') to remember that 'scotoma' refers to a dark or blind spot in your vision.

Visually Confused Words
stoma
scoutdom
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