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Exam: TOEFL

scold

IPA: /skoʊld/

KK: /skoʊld/

intransitive verb

Definition: To express disapproval or criticism towards someone, often in a loud or angry way.

Example: The teacher scolded the students for being noisy in class.

noun

Definition: A person who frequently criticizes or reprimands others, often in a nagging or harsh manner.

Example: The scold in the neighborhood always tells the children to be quiet.

transitive verb

Definition: To tell someone that they have done something wrong in an angry way.

Example: The teacher scolded the student for not doing his homework.

scolding

IPA: /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

KK: /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A strong and often angry talk to someone about their behavior, usually to criticize or correct them.

Example: After the child broke the vase, he received a scolding from his mother.

scoliosis

IPA: /ˌskoʊliˈoʊsɪs/

KK: /skəˈloʊsiəs/

noun

Definition: A condition where the spine curves to the side, causing an abnormal shape of the back.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with scoliosis after examining her spine.

scoliotic

IPA: /ˌskoʊliˈɑtɪk/

KK: /skəˈlaɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where the spine curves sideways, often causing discomfort or health issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a scoliotic condition that required treatment.

scoop

IPA: /skuːp/

KK: /skup/

noun

Definition: A utensil or tool used to lift or serve food, often shaped like a spoon, or a quantity of food that is lifted with this tool.

Example: She used a scoop to serve the ice cream into the bowl.

transitive verb

Definition: To gather or collect something quickly, often using a tool or by hand.

Example: She used a scoop to gather the ice cream into bowls.

scooter

IPA: /ˈskuːtə/

KK: /ˈskutɚ/

noun

Definition: A small vehicle with two wheels that you stand on and push with one foot, or a motorized version of this vehicle.

Example: The child rode his scooter down the sidewalk.

scope

IPA: /skoʊp/

KK: /skoʊp/

noun

Definition: The range or area that something covers or includes, often referring to a subject or activity.

Example: The scope of the project includes research, development, and testing.

transitive verb

Definition: To examine or investigate something carefully.

Example: Before making a decision, I need to scope out all my options.

scopolamine

IPA: //skəˈpɒləmiːn//

KK: /skəˈpɒləˌmiːn/

noun

Definition: A substance derived from certain plants that is used to treat nausea, induce pupil dilation, and has sedative properties.

Example: The doctor prescribed scopolamine to help with her motion sickness during the long car ride.

scorbutic

IPA: //skɔːrˈbjuːtɪk//

KK: /skɔrˈbjuːtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affected by a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C, known as scurvy.

Example: The sailors suffered from scorbutic symptoms after months at sea without fresh fruits and vegetables.

scorch

IPA: /skɔːrtʃ/

KK: /skɔrtʃ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become burned or damaged by heat, often resulting in a darkened or charred surface.

Example: The leaves began to scorch under the intense sun.

noun

Definition: A mark or damage on a surface caused by heat, often resulting in discoloration or burning.

Example: The scorch on the wall was a reminder of the fire that had occurred last year.

transitive verb

Definition: To burn something slightly or to damage it with heat, often causing discoloration or a change in texture.

Example: The sun can scorch the grass if it shines too brightly for too long.

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