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scorch

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /skɔːrtʃ/

KK: /skɔrtʃ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become burned or damaged by heat, often resulting in a darkened or charred surface.


Example

The leaves began to scorch under the intense sun.


Tense Forms

Past: scorched

Past Participle: scorched


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how fast that car went by?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looked like it was going to scorch the pavement!
Sloth A
I know, right? I can't believe people drive like that.
Sloth B
It's scary! They need to be more careful.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
burn
singe
race
Antonyms
cool
slow
dawdle
noun
Definition

A mark or damage on a surface caused by heat, often resulting in discoloration or burning.


Example

The scorch on the wall was a reminder of the fire that had occurred last year.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the scorch on the leaves of my plant?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks like it got too much sun lately.
Sloth A
I thought I was watering it enough, but maybe it wasn't enough.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To burn something slightly or to damage it with heat, often causing discoloration or a change in texture.


Example

The sun can scorch the grass if it shines too brightly for too long.


Tense Forms

Past: scorched

Past Participle: scorched


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the fire that scorched the old barn?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's such a shame; that place had so much history.
Sloth A
I know! I can't believe how quickly the flames scorched everything.
Root Explanation

Scorch originates from Middle English 'scorchen', which is derived from Old French 'escorcher', meaning to skin or to burn. The word describes the act of burning something to the point of damaging its surface.

Memory Tip

Imagine something being 'burned' ('scorcher') to the point that it looks like its 'skin' is damaged. This helps you remember that to scorch means to burn something severely.

Visually Confused Words
bescorch
scouch
scotch
corach
scholarch
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
burn
mark
stain
Antonyms
cooling
healing
restoration
Sloth B
It's a reminder of how dangerous fire can be, even in rural areas.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
burn
char
sear
Antonyms
cool
soothe
preserve