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Exam: TOEFL

recessive

IPA: /rɪˈsɛsɪv/

KK: /rɪˈsɛsɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of gene that does not show its effect unless two copies are present, often overshadowed by a dominant gene.

Example: In genetics, a recessive trait will only appear if an individual inherits the same recessive allele from both parents.

noun

Definition: A type of gene or trait that does not show its effect unless two copies are present in an organism.

Example: The child inherited a recessive trait from both parents, resulting in blue eyes.

recessively

IPA: /rɪˈsɛsɪvli/

KK: /rɪˈsɛsɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not dominant or is overshadowed by something else.

Example: The trait was expressed recessively, meaning it only appeared when both parents carried the gene.

recessiveness

IPA: /rɪˈsɛsɪvnəs/

KK: /rɪˈsɛsɪvnɪs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being recessive, often used in genetics to describe traits that are not expressed when a dominant trait is present.

Example: In genetics, recessiveness can determine whether a trait is visible in an organism's appearance.

recharge

IPA: /rɪˈtʃɑrdʒ/

KK: /riˈtʃɑrdʒ/

transitive verb

Definition: To fill a battery or device with energy again after it has been used.

Example: I need to recharge my phone before we go out.

rechargeable

IPA: /rɪˈtʃɑːrdʒəbl/

KK: /rɪˈtʃɑrdʒəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be charged again after being used, especially referring to batteries that can be filled with electricity from a power source.

Example: I bought a rechargeable battery for my camera so I wouldn't have to keep buying new ones.

noun

Definition: A device that can be charged again after its power has been used up.

Example: I bought a rechargeable battery for my camera.

recheck

IPA: /ˈriːˌtʃɛk/

KK: /riˈtʃɛk/

noun

Definition: The act of checking something again to ensure it is correct or accurate.

Example: After the first test, the teacher decided to do a recheck of the answers.

verb

Definition: To check something again to ensure it is correct or accurate.

Example: I need to recheck my answers before submitting the test.

recidivism

IPA: //rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzəm//

KK: /rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A pattern of returning to criminal behavior after having been punished or rehabilitated.

Example: The study focused on the rates of recidivism among former inmates.

recidivist

IPA: //rɪˈsɪdɪvɪst//

KK: /rɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who repeatedly commits crimes or offenses, often returning to criminal behavior after being punished or rehabilitated.

Example: The recidivist was sentenced to additional time in prison for his repeated offenses.

recidivistic

IPA: //ˌrɛsɪdɪˈvɪstɪk//

KK: /rɪˌsɪdɪˈvɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who tends to return to previous bad behaviors, especially after having been punished or rehabilitated.

Example: The recidivistic nature of some offenders makes it challenging to reduce crime rates.

recipe

IPA: //ˈrɛsəpi//

KK: /ˈrɛsəpi/

noun

Definition: A set of instructions that tells you how to prepare or make something, usually food, including a list of ingredients needed.

Example: I found a delicious recipe for chocolate cake online.

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