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recessive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈsɛsɪv/

KK: /rɪˈsɛsɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of gene that does not show its effect unless two copies are present, often overshadowed by a dominant gene.


Example

In genetics, a recessive trait will only appear if an individual inherits the same recessive allele from both parents.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some eye colors are determined by recessive genes?
Sloth B
Really? I thought they were all dominant traits.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's interesting how recessive traits can be hidden for generations.
Sloth B
Exactly! It makes genetics so fascinating to learn about.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hidden
subdued
latent
Antonyms
dominant
expressive
prominent
noun
Definition

A type of gene or trait that does not show its effect unless two copies are present in an organism.


Example

The child inherited a recessive trait from both parents, resulting in blue eyes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some traits are recessive?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember learning about that in biology class.
Sloth A
It's interesting how a recessive trait can skip generations.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Recessive → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "cedere" (meaning to go or yield). The word "recessive" describes a trait that yields or goes back in the presence of a dominant trait.

Memory Tip

Think of a trait that 'yields back' ('re-') when faced with a stronger one ('cedere'). This helps you remember that 'recessive' refers to traits that are not expressed when a dominant trait is present.

Visually Confused Words
excessive
retrocessive
repressive
regressive
redressive
processive
pressive
preconcessive
Is this page helpful?
Absolutely! It makes genetics so fascinating to study.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
allele
trait
gene
Antonyms
dominant
expressive
prominent