Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A specific amount of food or supplies that is given to people, especially during times of shortage or for those in the military.

Example: During the war, soldiers received a daily ration of food and water.

Definition: To divide and give out a fixed amount of something, especially food or supplies, to people or animals.

Example: During the war, the government had to ration food to ensure everyone had enough to eat.

Definition: Based on reason and logic; sensible and clear-minded.

Example: It is important to make rational decisions when faced with difficult choices.

Definition: A person who is reasonable and makes decisions based on logic and sound judgment.

Example: She is known as a rational who always thinks carefully before making a choice.

Definition: A set of reasons or explanations for something, often used to justify a decision or action.

Example: The rationale behind the new policy was explained in the meeting.

Definition: To make something more reasonable or logical, often by explaining it in a way that seems sensible.

Example: She tried to rationalise her decision to leave the job by saying it was for her own good.

Definition: A belief system that emphasizes the role of reason and logic in understanding the world and acquiring knowledge, rather than relying on experience or authority.

Example: Rationalism argues that reason is the primary source of knowledge.

Definition: A person who believes that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge and understanding, rather than relying on emotions or religious beliefs.

Example: As a rationalist, she always sought logical explanations for the events around her.

Definition: Connected to the belief that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge and understanding, rather than experience or emotion.

Example: Her rationalistic approach to problem-solving helped the team find a logical solution.

Definition: The quality of thinking or acting in a logical and reasonable way.

Example: Her decision was based on rationality rather than emotion.

Definition: The process of explaining or justifying something in a logical way, often to make it seem more acceptable or reasonable.

Example: His rationalization for being late was that he had missed the bus.

Definition: To think or explain something in a logical way, often to justify or make sense of it.

Example: She tried to rationalize her decision to leave the job.

Definition: To make something more reasonable or logical, often by explaining it in a way that makes it seem acceptable or justifiable.

Example: She tried to rationalize her decision to leave the job by saying it was for her own well-being.