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ration

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈræʃən/

KK: /ˈræʃən/

noun
Definition

A specific amount of food or supplies that is given to people, especially during times of shortage or for those in the military.


Example

During the war, soldiers received a daily ration of food and water.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new food ration plan at school?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it’s supposed to help reduce waste.
Sloth A
I wonder how much food we’ll get as our daily ration.
Sloth B
Hopefully enough to actually feel full after lunch!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
portion
share
allowance
Antonyms
surplus
excess
glut
transitive verb
Definition

To divide and give out a fixed amount of something, especially food or supplies, to people or animals.


Example

During the war, the government had to ration food to ensure everyone had enough to eat.


Tense Forms

Past: rationed

Past Participle: rationed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear how they are going to ration food supplies this winter?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's a bit concerning, isn't it?
Sloth A
I hope they ration things fairly so everyone gets enough.
Root Explanation

Ration → It is formed from "ratio" (from Latin, meaning reason or calculation) and the suffix "-ion" (indicating an action or process). The word "ration" refers to the action of calculating or distributing a fixed amount of something, often food or resources.

Memory Tip

Think of 'reason' or 'calculation' ('ratio') when you remember that 'ration' means a fixed amount of something distributed.

Visually Confused Words
oration
aration
traction
rotation
rogation
rigation
retation
relation
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Me too! It's important that we all have what we need.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
distribute
allocate
apportion
Antonyms
withhold
deprive
refuse