Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈræʃənl/
KK: /ˈræʃənl/
Definition
Based on reason and logic; sensible and clear-minded.
Example
It is important to make rational decisions when faced with difficult choices.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more rational
Superlative: most rational
Conversation

I think we should make a rational decision about our weekend plans.

Absolutely, we need to think it through and not rush into anything.

Maybe we can list out the pros and cons of each option.

That sounds like a good idea; it will help us be more rational about it.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Antonyms
irrational
unreasonable
insane
Definition
A person who is reasonable and makes decisions based on logic and sound judgment.
Example
She is known as a rational who always thinks carefully before making a choice.
Conversation

I was thinking about how some people can be so rational when making decisions.

Yeah, it’s impressive how they analyze everything logically.

I wish I could be more rational instead of just going with my gut.
Root Explanation
Rational → It is formed from "ratio" (from Latin, meaning reason or calculation) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "rational" refers to something that pertains to reason or is based on reason.
Memory Tip
Think of 'ratio' as a way to remember that 'rational' means something related to reason or logical thinking.
Visually Confused Words
orational
unrational
tractional
rotational
relational
reactional
irrational
gyrational