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Exam: TOEFL

rabidly

IPA: /ˈræbɪdli/

KK: /ˈræbɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows extreme enthusiasm or anger, often to an irrational degree.

Example: The fans cheered rabidly for their team, showing no signs of restraint.

rabidness

IPA: /ˈræbɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈræbɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being extremely angry or aggressive, often used to describe a person or animal affected by rabies.

Example: The rabidness of the dog made everyone in the park feel unsafe.

rabies

IPA: /ˈreɪbiːz/

KK: /ˈreɪbiːz/

noun

Definition: A serious viral disease that affects the brain and nervous system of mammals, often spread through bites from infected animals, leading to severe symptoms and usually death if not treated.

Example: Rabies is a dangerous disease that can be prevented with vaccination for pets.

race

IPA: /reɪs/

KK: /reɪs/

intransitive verb

Definition: To compete in a contest of speed or to move very quickly.

Example: The children raced to the finish line during the school sports day.

noun

Definition: A group of people who share common physical traits, history, or culture, often based on their ancestry or geographic origin.

Example: The festival celebrated the rich traditions of the local race.

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone or something compete in a contest of speed, or to move something quickly from one place to another.

Example: She races her car every weekend at the track.

racemism

IPA: //ˈreɪsɪˌmɪzəm//

KK: /ˈræsɪˌmɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition or state related to racemic mixtures, which are composed of equal amounts of two enantiomers of a chiral molecule.

Example: The racemism of the compound made it difficult to separate its active ingredients.

rachitic

IPA: /ræˈkɪtɪk/

KK: /ræˈkɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a disease that affects bones, causing them to become weak and soft, often due to a lack of vitamin D.

Example: The doctor noted that the child's rachitic condition was due to insufficient sunlight exposure.

rachitis

IPA: /ræˈkaɪtɪs/

KK: /ræˈkaɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A disease in children caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, leading to weak or soft bones.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the child with rachitis due to a lack of sunlight and vitamin D in their diet.

racial

IPA: /ˈreɪʃəl/

KK: /ˈreɪʃəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the different groups of people based on their physical characteristics, such as skin color, or cultural background.

Example: The community organized a meeting to discuss racial equality and justice.

racialism

IPA: /ˈreɪʃəlɪzəm/

KK: /ˈreɪʃəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A focus on race or racial factors, often influencing decisions or policies, and sometimes associated with the belief that different races have distinct characteristics.

Example: The government's racialism has led to policies that favor one group over others.

racialist

IPA: /ˈreɪʃəlɪst/

KK: /ˈreɪʃəlɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who believes that races have distinct characteristics that determine their abilities and behaviors, often leading to discrimination against other races.

Example: The racialist views expressed in his speech were met with strong opposition from the community.

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