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Exam: TOEFL

promulge

IPA: /prəˈmʌlɡ/

KK: /prɑːˈmʌlɡ/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something known to many people, especially by officially announcing it or teaching it.

Example: The government decided to promulge the new laws to ensure everyone was informed.

pronate

IPA: /prəˈneɪt/

KK: /prəˈneɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To turn or rotate the hand or foot so that the palm or sole faces downward.

Example: When you pronate your wrist, the palm faces downwards.

transitive verb

Definition: To turn the hand or forearm so that the palm faces downward or backward.

Example: In yoga, you may need to pronate your hands during certain poses.

pronation

IPA: /prəˈneɪʃən/

KK: /prəˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The action of turning the palm down or rotating the foot inward while walking.

Example: During the exercise, he practiced pronation to improve his wrist flexibility.

prone

IPA: /proʊn/

KK: /proʊn/

adjective

Definition: Having a tendency to do something or being likely to experience something; also refers to lying flat with the front facing down.

Example: He is prone to making mistakes when he is tired.

adverb

Definition: In a position where the body is lying flat, especially face down.

Example: The patient was lying prone on the bed.

proneness

IPA: /ˈproʊn.nəs/

KK: /ˈproʊnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being inclined or having a tendency towards something, often referring to a disposition or natural inclination.

Example: Her proneness to anxiety made it difficult for her to relax in social situations.

pronominal

IPA: /prəˈnɒmɪnəl/

KK: /prəˈnɑːmɪnəl/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is related to or acts like a pronoun, often used to identify a person, place, or thing without giving a detailed description.

Example: In the sentence, 'His book is on the table,' the word 'his' is a pronominal adjective.

pronominally

IPA: /prəˈnɒmɪnəli/

KK: /prəˈnɑːmɪnəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to or functions like a pronoun.

Example: The word 'he' is used pronominally to refer to a male person.

pronoun

IPA: /ˈproʊnaʊn/

KK: /ˈproʊnaʊn/

noun

Definition: A type of word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase to refer to people or things, like 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Example: In the sentence 'She is going to the store', 'she' is a pronoun.

pronounce

IPA: /prəˈnaʊns/

KK: /prəˈnaʊns/

intransitive verb

Definition: To say words or sounds in a particular way.

Example: She can pronounce difficult words correctly.

transitive verb

Definition: To say a word or sound in a particular way, making it clear and understandable.

Example: She learned how to pronounce the difficult words correctly.

pronounceable

IPA: /prəˈnaʊnsəbl/

KK: /prəˈnaʊnsəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be said clearly and easily in speech.

Example: The new word is pronounceable, making it easy for everyone to say.

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