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Exam: TOEFL

printer

IPA: /ˈprɪn.tər/

KK: /ˈprɪntɚ/

noun

Definition: A machine that produces a hard copy of documents or images on paper.

Example: I need to buy some ink for my printer before I can print the documents.

printing

IPA: /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

KK: /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process or art of producing text and images on paper or other materials using ink and a printing press or similar methods.

Example: The printing of the new book will start next week.

prion

IPA: /ˈpraɪ.ɒn/

KK: /ˈpraɪɒn/

noun

Definition: A tiny protein particle that can cause diseases in the brain by changing normal proteins into abnormal ones, and does not contain any genetic material like DNA or RNA.

Example: Scientists are studying prions to understand how they cause brain diseases.

prior

IPA: /ˈpraɪər/

KK: /praɪər/

adjective

Definition: Existing or happening before something else in time, order, or importance.

Example: You need to get prior approval before starting the project.

noun

Definition: A person who is in charge of a priory or is a high-ranking member of a religious community, often next in rank to an abbot.

Example: The prior of the monastery welcomed the visitors with a warm smile.

prioritization

IPA: /ˌpraɪəˌrɪtəˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /praɪˌɔːrɪtaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of deciding which tasks or things are more important than others.

Example: Effective prioritization helps teams focus on what matters most.

prism

IPA: /ˈprɪzəm/

KK: /ˈprɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A solid object that has two identical ends and flat sides, often made of glass, which can separate light into different colors or reflect it.

Example: The scientist used a prism to demonstrate how light can be split into a rainbow of colors.

prismatically

IPA: /prɪzˈmætɪkli/

KK: /prɪzˈmætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to or resembles a prism, often referring to the dispersion of light into colors.

Example: The light shone prismatically, creating a beautiful spectrum on the wall.

prison

IPA: /ˈprɪzən/

KK: /ˈprɪzən/

noun

Definition: A building where people are kept as punishment for crimes or while awaiting trial.

Example: The judge sentenced him to five years in prison for his actions.

transitive verb

Definition: To keep someone in a place where they cannot leave, usually as a punishment for a crime.

Example: The judge decided to prison the criminal for five years.

prisoner

IPA: /ˈprɪzənər/

KK: /ˈprɪzənər/

noun

Definition: A person who is kept in a place like a jail or prison, usually because they have been accused of a crime or are serving a sentence.

Example: The prisoner was released after serving ten years for his crime.

pristine

IPA: /ˈprɪstiːn/

KK: /ˈprɪstiːn/

adjective

Definition: Something that is in its original, unspoiled condition; clean and pure, without any dirt or decay.

Example: The pristine lake was surrounded by untouched nature.

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