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Exam: TOEFL

preoccupation

IPA: /ˌpriːˈɒkjʊˌpeɪʃən/

KK: /priˈɑkjəˌpeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A state of being focused on something to the point of distraction, or a thought that takes up a lot of mental space.

Example: Her preoccupation with work made it hard for her to enjoy her free time.

preoccupied

IPA: /ˌpriːˈɒkjʊpaɪd/

KK: /priˈɑkjupaid/

adjective

Definition: Being so focused on something that you are not aware of what is happening around you.

Example: She seemed preoccupied during the meeting and didn't notice when her name was called.

preoccupy

IPA: /priˈɒkjʊpaɪ/

KK: /priˈɑkjəˌpaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To completely fill someone's mind or attention so that they cannot think about anything else.

Example: The mystery novel preoccupied her thoughts for days.

preoperational

IPA: /ˌpriːˈɒpəˌreɪʃənl/

KK: /priˈoʊpəˌreɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a stage in child development where thinking is not yet logical and children struggle to understand symbols and concepts.

Example: During the preoperational stage, children often think in very concrete terms and have difficulty with abstract ideas.

preoperative

IPA: //ˌpriːˈɒp.ər.ə.tɪv//

KK: /priˈɑpərətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the time before a surgical operation.

Example: The doctor explained the preoperative procedures to the patient.

preoperatively

IPA: /ˌpriːˈɒpəreɪtɪvli/

KK: /priˈɑpərətɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a context related to the time before a surgical operation.

Example: The doctor explained the procedure preoperatively to ensure the patient understood what to expect.

preordain

IPA: //ˌpriːɔːrˈdeɪn//

KK: /priːɔːrˈdeɪn/

transitive verb

Definition: To decide or determine something in advance, often in a way that is believed to be inevitable or predetermined.

Example: Many believe that their destinies are preordained and cannot be changed.

preordained

IPA: //ˌpriːɔːrˈdeɪnd//

KK: /priːˈɔːrdeɪnd/

adjective

Definition: Decided or determined beforehand, often in a way that cannot be changed.

Example: Many people believe that their futures are preordained and cannot be altered.

verb

Definition: To decide or determine something in advance, often in a way that seems inevitable or predetermined.

Example: Many believe that their futures are preordained by fate.

preovulatory

IPA: /ˌpriːoʊˈvjuːləˌtɔːri/

KK: /priˈoʊvjuˌlɛtəri/

adjective

Definition: Referring to the time or conditions that happen before the release of an egg from the ovary.

Example: The preovulatory phase is crucial for understanding fertility cycles.

prepackaged

IPA: //priˈpækɪdʒd//

KK: /priˈpækɪdʒd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been packaged before it is sold, often for convenience or quick use.

Example: I bought some prepackaged meals for the trip to save time.

verb

Definition: To prepare something in advance and package it for sale or distribution.

Example: The store sells prepackaged meals that are easy to heat up.

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