IPA: //ˌpriːˈɒp.ər.ə.tɪv//
KK: /priˈɑpərətɪv/
Relating to the time before a surgical operation.
The doctor explained the preoperative procedures to the patient.
Preoperative → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "operari" (meaning to work or perform). The word "preoperative" refers to the period or procedures that occur before a surgical operation.
Think of the prefix 'pre-' meaning before, and 'operari' meaning to perform — so preoperative refers to what happens before a surgery is performed.