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Exam: TOEFL

populational

IPA: /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən.əl/

KK: /ˌpɑp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən.əl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the number of people living in a particular area or the characteristics of a group of people.

Example: The populational studies showed a significant increase in the city's residents over the last decade.

populism

IPA: /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lɪ.zəm/

KK: /ˈpɑp.jə.lɪ.zəm/

noun

Definition: A political belief that emphasizes the rights and power of ordinary people, often in opposition to a privileged elite.

Example: The rise of populism has changed the political landscape in many countries.

populist

IPA: /ˈpɒpjʊlɪst/

KK: /ˈpɑp.jə.lɪst/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a political approach that seeks to represent the interests and concerns of ordinary people, often contrasting with the elite or established institutions.

Example: The candidate's populist message resonated with many voters who felt ignored by the government.

noun

Definition: A person who supports the rights and power of ordinary people, often in a political context.

Example: The populist leader promised to give a voice to the common citizens.

populous

IPA: /ˈpɒp.jʊ.ləs/

KK: /ˈpɑp.jə.ləs/

adjective

Definition: Having a lot of people living in a particular area; crowded with inhabitants.

Example: Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world.

populousness

IPA: /ˈpɒpjʊləsnəs/

KK: /ˈpɑp.jə.ləs.nəs/

noun

Definition: The state of having a large number of people living in a particular area.

Example: The populousness of the city has led to increased demand for housing.

porin

IPA: /ˈpɔːrɪn/

KK: /ˈpɔrɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein that forms channels in cell membranes, allowing small molecules to pass through.

Example: Porins are essential for the transport of nutrients and waste in and out of cells.

pork

IPA: /pɔrk/

KK: /pɔrk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To eat a lot of food quickly and greedily, often leading to weight gain.

Example: After the long hike, we all porked out on pizza and ice cream.

noun

Definition: The meat that comes from a pig, often used in cooking and food preparation.

Example: I love to eat bacon, which is made from pork.

porosity

IPA: /pəˈrɒsɪti/

KK: /pɔˈrɑsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of having small holes or spaces in a material, allowing liquids or gases to pass through.

Example: The porosity of the rock allows water to seep through it easily.

porous

IPA: /ˈpɔːrəs/

KK: /ˈpɔrəs/

adjective

Definition: Able to allow liquids or gases to pass through because it has small holes or spaces.

Example: The sponge is porous, so it can soak up water easily.

porousness

IPA: /ˈpɔːrəsnəs/

KK: /ˈpɔrəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of having small holes or spaces that allow air or liquid to pass through.

Example: The porousness of the sponge makes it very absorbent.

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