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Exam: TOEFL

polysemous

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪˌsiːməs/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪˌsiːməs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a word that has several different meanings or interpretations.

Example: The word 'bank' is polysemous because it can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river.

polysemy

IPA: /pəˈlɪsəmi/

KK: /pɑˈlɪsəmi/

noun

Definition: The quality of a word or phrase having more than one meaning or interpretation.

Example: The word 'bank' is an example of polysemy because it can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river.

polysome

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪˌsoʊm/

KK: /ˈpɒlɪˌsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A structure in a cell consisting of multiple ribosomes attached to a single strand of messenger RNA, involved in protein synthesis.

Example: The polysome allows for the efficient production of proteins by enabling multiple ribosomes to translate the same mRNA simultaneously.

polystyrene

IPA: //ˌpɒlɪˈstaɪriːn//

KK: /pɑːlɪˈstaɪriːn/

noun

Definition: A type of plastic that is hard and can be shaped into different forms, often used for making containers, insulation, and packaging materials.

Example: The cups were made of polystyrene, making them lightweight and easy to carry.

polysyllabic

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈsɪləbɪk/

KK: /pɑlɪˈsɪləbɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing words that have multiple syllables, typically more than three.

Example: The word 'unbelievable' is polysyllabic because it has five syllables.

polysyllable

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈsɪbəl/

KK: /pɑːlɪˈsɪbəl/

noun

Definition: A word that has more than one syllable, typically more than three.

Example: The word 'unbelievable' is a polysyllable because it has five syllables.

polysynaptic

IPA: /ˌpɒliˈsɪnæptɪk/

KK: /pɑːliˈsɪnæptɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process that involves multiple connections between nerve cells in the nervous system.

Example: The polysynaptic reflex pathway allows for more complex responses to stimuli.

polytechnic

IPA: //ˌpɒlɪˈtɛknɪk//

KK: /ˌpɑːliˈtɛknɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to education or training in various technical fields and applied sciences.

Example: She enrolled in a polytechnic school to study engineering and technology.

noun

Definition: A type of educational institution that focuses on teaching technical and vocational subjects, especially in fields like engineering, technology, and applied sciences.

Example: She decided to enroll in a polytechnic to study engineering.

polytheism

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪθiːɪzəm/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪˌθizəm/

noun

Definition: The belief in or worship of multiple gods.

Example: In ancient cultures, polytheism was common, with people worshipping many different deities.

polytheist

IPA: //ˈpɒlɪθiːɪst//

KK: /ˈpɑlɪˌθiɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who believes in or supports the idea of multiple gods.

Example: As a polytheist, she worships several deities from different cultures.

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