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polysemy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈlɪsəmi/

KK: /pɑˈlɪsəmi/

noun
Definition

The quality of a word or phrase having more than one meaning or interpretation.


Example

The word 'bank' is an example of polysemy because it can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term polysemy?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's when a word has multiple meanings, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how one word can mean so many things.
Sloth B
I know, it makes language so much richer and more complex.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ambiguity
multiplicity
variety
Antonyms
univocity
singularity
specificity
Root Explanation

Polysemy → It is formed from "poly-" (from Greek "polus", meaning many) and "semēion" (from Greek, meaning sign or meaning). The word "polysemy" refers to the phenomenon where a single word has multiple meanings or signs.

Memory Tip

Think of 'many' ('poly-') meanings or 'signs' ('semēion') that a single word can have — that's what polysemy is all about.

Visually Confused Words
ptolemy
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