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Exam: TOEFL

polarity

IPA: /pəˈlɑːrɪti/

KK: /pəˈlɑːrɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or condition of having two opposite or contrasting aspects, often related to physical properties or ideas.

Example: The polarity of the magnet determines which way it will attract other objects.

polarization

IPA: /ˌpoʊləraɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌpoʊlərɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act or process of dividing into two opposing groups or positions, often leading to conflict or contrast.

Example: The polarization of opinions on the issue made it difficult to reach a consensus.

polarize

IPA: /ˈpoʊləˌraɪz/

KK: /ˈpoʊlərˌaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become divided into two opposing groups or opinions.

Example: The debate on climate change tends to polarize public opinion.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to divide into two opposing groups or to have two very different opinions or positions.

Example: The debate on climate change tends to polarize public opinion.

polarized

IPA: /ˈpoʊləraɪzd/

KK: /ˈpoʊlərˌaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a situation or group that is divided into two or more opposing sides or extremes.

Example: The debate on climate change has become increasingly polarized, with strong opinions on both sides.

verb

Definition: To cause something to have distinct and opposite positions or opinions.

Example: The debate polarized the community, dividing people into two opposing groups.

polarizing

IPA: /ˈpoʊləraɪzɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpoʊlərˌaɪzɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing division or strong disagreement among people or groups.

Example: The polarizing debate on climate change has led to heated arguments.

verb

Definition: To cause a division of opinions or feelings, often leading to strong disagreement or conflict.

Example: The controversial topic was polarizing, making it hard for people to agree.

polarography

IPA: //ˌpoʊləˈrɒɡrəfi//

KK: /ˌpoʊlərˈɒgrəfi/

noun

Definition: A technique used in chemistry to analyze substances by measuring the current that flows through a solution as the voltage is changed.

Example: Scientists often use polarography to determine the concentration of different ions in a solution.

polemic

IPA: /pəˈlɛmɪk/

KK: /pəˈlɛmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a strong argument or disagreement, often in a way that is very critical or confrontational.

Example: The author's polemic style made the debate more intense and engaging.

noun

Definition: A strong argument or disagreement that attacks or challenges a specific opinion or belief.

Example: The author's latest book is a polemic against the current political system.

polemical

IPA: /pəˈlɛmɪkəl/

KK: /pəˈlɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to strong arguments or controversial discussions, often in a way that is aggressive or confrontational.

Example: The author's polemical style made the book both engaging and contentious.

noun

Definition: A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something, often involving controversial or heated arguments.

Example: The author's latest book is a polemical work that challenges traditional views on politics.

polemically

IPA: /pəˈlɛmɪkli/

KK: /pəˈlɛmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is controversial or argumentative, often involving strong criticism or disagreement.

Example: The author wrote polemically, challenging the established views on the subject.

polemicist

IPA: /pəˈlɛmɪsɪst/

KK: /pəˈlɛmɪsɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who engages in strong, often controversial arguments or debates, especially in writing.

Example: The polemicist wrote a fierce article criticizing the government's policies.

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