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Exam: TOEFL

poise

IPA: /pɔɪz/

KK: /pɔɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be balanced or held in a steady position, often in a graceful manner.

Example: She managed to poise herself perfectly on the edge of the cliff.

noun

Definition: A state of balance, stability, or calmness, often shown in how someone carries themselves or behaves.

Example: She walked into the room with grace and poise, capturing everyone's attention.

transitive verb

Definition: To hold something steady and balanced in a particular position.

Example: She was able to poise the sculpture perfectly on the edge of the table.

poised

IPA: /pɔɪzd/

KK: /pɔɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Calm and confident, ready to take action or respond; balanced and steady.

Example: She stood poised at the edge of the stage, ready to deliver her speech.

poison

IPA: /ˈpɔɪ.zən/

KK: /ˈpɔɪzən/

adjective

Definition: Something that can cause harm or illness if it is ingested, inhaled, or absorbed by living organisms.

Example: The plant is known to be poisonous, so it's best to avoid touching it.

noun

Definition: A substance that can cause harm, illness, or death when it enters the body, often through chemical means.

Example: The detective found traces of poison in the victim's drink.

transitive verb

Definition: To harm or kill someone or something by giving them a substance that is toxic or harmful.

Example: The villain tried to poison the hero's drink.

poisoned

IPA: /ˈpɔɪzənd/

KK: /ˈpɔɪzənd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been contaminated with a harmful substance that can cause illness or death.

Example: The poisoned food made everyone feel sick.

verb

Definition: To have harmed someone or something by introducing a harmful substance into their body.

Example: The detective discovered that the victim had been poisoned before the party.

poisoning

IPA: /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of giving someone or something a harmful substance that can cause illness or death.

Example: The doctor treated the patient for food poisoning after they ate contaminated food.

verb

Definition: To cause someone or something to become ill or die by introducing a harmful substance into their body.

Example: The detective suspected that the victim had been poisoned during dinner.

poisonous

IPA: /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

KK: /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

adjective

Definition: Able to cause harm or death because it contains poison; toxic.

Example: Some mushrooms are poisonous and should not be eaten.

poisonously

IPA: /ˈpɔɪzənəsli/

KK: /ˈpɔɪzənəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is harmful or deadly, often due to the presence of poison.

Example: The snake struck poisonously, leaving its victim in great danger.

polarimetry

IPA: /pəˈlɛrɪˌmɛtri/

KK: /pəˈlɛrɪˌmɛtri/

noun

Definition: The process of measuring the polarization of light or other electromagnetic waves using a special instrument called a polarimeter.

Example: Scientists use polarimetry to study the properties of light in various materials.

polarise

IPA: /ˈpoʊləraɪz/

KK: /ˈpoʊlərˌaɪz/

verb

Definition: To cause people or things to be divided into two opposing groups or opinions.

Example: The controversial issue began to polarise the community into two distinct factions.

polarised

IPA: /ˈpoʊləraɪzd/

KK: /ˈpoʊlərˌaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a situation or group that is divided into two or more opposing sides or extremes.

Example: The debate on climate change has become increasingly polarised, with strong opinions on both sides.

verb

Definition: To cause something to divide into two sharply contrasting groups or opinions.

Example: The debate on climate change has polarised the community into two opposing sides.

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