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Exam: TOEFL

pliant

IPA: /ˈplaɪənt/

KK: /ˈplaɪənt/

adjective

Definition: Able to be easily bent or changed; flexible and adaptable to different situations or influences.

Example: The pliant material can be shaped into various forms without breaking.

pliantly

IPA: /ˈplaɪəntli/

KK: /ˈplaɪəntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is flexible or easily influenced; able to bend or adapt without breaking.

Example: The tree swayed pliantly in the strong wind, showing its ability to bend without snapping.

plight

IPA: /plaɪt/

KK: /plaɪt/

noun

Definition: A difficult or unfortunate situation that someone is in.

Example: The charity aims to help those in plight by providing food and shelter.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a serious promise or commitment, often in a formal or solemn way.

Example: He decided to plight his troth to her during the ceremony.

ploidy

IPA: /ˈplɔɪdi/

KK: /ˈplɔɪdi/

noun

Definition: The number of sets of chromosomes in a cell, indicating how many times the basic number of chromosomes is repeated.

Example: In some plants, the ploidy can be higher than in animals, leading to greater genetic diversity.

plosive

IPA: /ˈpləʊsɪv/

KK: /ˈplōsiv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of speech sound that is made by completely blocking airflow and then releasing it suddenly, creating a burst of sound.

Example: The letter 'p' is an example of a plosive sound in English.

noun

Definition: A type of speech sound that is produced by stopping the airflow and then releasing it suddenly, creating a burst of sound.

Example: The letter 'p' is an example of a plosive sound in English.

plot

IPA: /plɒt/

KK: /plɑt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To create a plan or scheme, often for a story or a secret activity.

Example: The writers decided to plot the main events of the novel before starting to write.

noun

Definition: A plan or diagram that shows the arrangement of something, or a small area of land used for a specific purpose, like a garden.

Example: They decided to plant flowers in the garden plot behind their house.

transitive verb

Definition: To plan or arrange the details of a story, event, or scheme, often in a secretive or clever way.

Example: The author decided to plot the story carefully to keep readers engaged.

plotline

IPA: /ˈplɒtlaɪn/

KK: /ˈplɑtˌlaɪn/

noun

Definition: The main story or sequence of events in a book, movie, or play.

Example: The plotline of the movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats.

plotter

IPA: /ˈplɒtə/

KK: /ˈplɑːtər/

noun

Definition: A device or person that creates graphs, drawings, or plans, often using a pen or other tools.

Example: The architect used a plotter to create detailed blueprints for the new building.

plotting

IPA: /ˈplɒtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈplɑtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of making plans or schemes, often in a secretive or devious way.

Example: The detective uncovered the plotting of the criminals to rob the bank.

verb

Definition: To plan or devise a sequence of events or actions, often in a story or a scheme.

Example: She is plotting her next move in the game.

pluckier

IPA: /ˈplʌkiər/

KK: /ˈplʌkɪər/

adjective

Definition: More courageous or spirited than someone or something else; showing determination and bravery in difficult situations.

Example: Despite the challenges, she remained pluckier than her peers, always ready to take on new adventures.

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