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Exam: TOEFL

plethysmography

IPA: /plɛˌθɪzməˈɡrɑfi/

KK: /plɛˌθɪzməˈɡrɑfi/

noun

Definition: A medical test that measures changes in volume within an organ or body part, often used to assess blood flow or lung function.

Example: The doctor ordered a plethysmography to evaluate the patient's blood circulation.

pleura

IPA: /ˈplʊərə/

KK: /ˈplʊərə/

noun

Definition: A thin, flexible membrane that covers each lung and lines the chest cavity in mammals.

Example: The doctor explained that the pleura helps protect the lungs and allows them to expand and contract smoothly.

pleural

IPA: /ˈplʊrəl/

KK: /ˈplʊrəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the pleura, which are the membranes surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity.

Example: The doctor explained that the pleural cavity can become inflamed, causing pain during breathing.

pleurisy

IPA: /ˈplʊərɪsi/

KK: /ˈplʊrɪsi/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the pleura, the membrane surrounding the lungs, becomes inflamed, often causing pain during breathing and coughing.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with pleurisy after she complained of sharp chest pain.

pleuritic

IPA: /ˈplʊərɪtɪk/

KK: /ˈplʊərɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affected by a condition that causes inflammation of the pleura, which are the membranes surrounding the lungs.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with pleuritic pain, indicating inflammation in the chest area.

pleuropneumonia

IPA: /ˌplʊəroʊpnuːˈmoʊniə/

KK: /plʊəroʊpnuːˈmoʊniə/

noun

Definition: A serious infectious disease that affects cattle, causing inflammation in the lungs and the lining around them.

Example: The farmer was worried about the outbreak of pleuropneumonia in his herd.

plexus

IPA: /ˈplɛksəs/

KK: /ˈplɛksəs/

noun

Definition: A network or combination of interlaced parts, often referring to a structure made up of nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatics.

Example: The doctor explained how the cardiac plexus controls the heart's rhythm.

pliable

IPA: /ˈplaɪəbl/

KK: /ˈplaɪəbl/

adjective

Definition: Something that can be easily bent, shaped, or influenced; flexible and adaptable.

Example: The material is pliable, making it easy to work with for various projects.

pliableness

IPA: /ˈplaɪəblnəs/

KK: /ˈplaɪəblnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being flexible and able to bend easily without breaking.

Example: The pliableness of the material makes it ideal for crafting intricate designs.

pliably

IPA: /ˈplaɪbəli/

KK: /ˈplaɪbli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is flexible or easily bent without breaking.

Example: The material can be shaped pliably to fit any design.

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