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Exam: TOEFL

percutaneous

IPA: /pɜːrˈkjutənəs/

KK: /pɜrˈkjutənəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a medical procedure that is done through the skin.

Example: The doctor recommended a percutaneous procedure to treat the patient's condition.

percutaneously

IPA: /pərˈkjuːtəˌneɪsli/

KK: /pɜrˈkjutənəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves passing through the skin, often used in medical contexts.

Example: The medication was administered percutaneously to minimize discomfort.

peregrinate

IPA: /ˈpɛr.ɪ.ɡrɪ.neɪt/

KK: /ˈpɛrɪɡrəˌneɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To travel or wander from one place to another, often over a long distance.

Example: They decided to peregrinate across Europe during their summer vacation.

transitive verb

Definition: To travel from one place to another, especially over a long distance.

Example: They decided to peregrinate across Europe during their summer vacation.

peregrination

IPA: /ˌpɛrəˈɡrɪneɪʃən/

KK: /ˌpɛrəˈɡrɪneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A journey or travel, especially one that is long and often involves walking.

Example: Her peregrination through the mountains took several weeks.

peremptorily

IPA: /pəˈrɛmptəˌrɪli/

KK: /pəˈrɛmptəˌrɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is assertive and demands immediate attention or obedience, often without allowing for any response or delay.

Example: The manager spoke peremptorily, insisting that the project be completed by the end of the week.

peremptory

IPA: /pəˈrɛmp.təri/

KK: /pəˈrɛmp.tə.ri/

adjective

Definition: Describing a command or order that must be followed without question; often forceful and not open to disagreement.

Example: The manager gave a peremptory order that everyone must attend the meeting.

perennial

IPA: /pəˈrɛn.i.əl/

KK: /pəˈrɛn.i.əl/

adjective

Definition: Something that lasts for a long time or comes back repeatedly, often used to describe plants that live for several years.

Example: Roses are perennial plants that bloom every spring.

noun

Definition: A type of plant that lives for more than two years, often blooming each year. It can also refer to something that happens repeatedly or continuously over time.

Example: Roses are a popular choice for gardeners because they are perennial flowers that bloom every year.

perennially

IPA: /pəˈrɛn.i.ə.li/

KK: /pəˈrɛn.ɪ.ə.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that lasts for a long time or happens repeatedly over time.

Example: The flowers bloom perennially, bringing color to the garden every year.

perestroika

IPA: /ˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkə/

KK: /pɛrəˈstrɔɪkə/

noun

Definition: A policy of reforming the economy and government in the Soviet Union that started in the 1980s, aimed at improving efficiency and openness.

Example: Perestroika was a significant change in the Soviet Union that aimed to modernize its economy.

perfect

IPA: /ˈpɜːfɪkt/

KK: /ˈpɜr.fɪkt/

adjective

Definition: Having no flaws or defects; completely correct or ideal in every way.

Example: She achieved a perfect score on the exam.

noun

Definition: A grammatical term that refers to a verb form that indicates a completed action, often used to describe actions that have relevance to the present.

Example: In English, the perfect is used to show actions that have been completed at some point in time.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something perfect or complete, improving it to the highest standard.

Example: She worked hard to perfect her skills in painting.

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