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perfect

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɜːfɪkt/

KK: /ˈpɜr.fɪkt/

adjective
Definition

Having no flaws or defects; completely correct or ideal in every way.


Example

She achieved a perfect score on the exam.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more perfect

Superlative: most perfect


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished painting my room, and I think it looks perfect.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds awesome! What color did you choose?
Sloth A
I went with a light blue; it feels so fresh and calm now.
Sloth B
That sounds like a perfect choice for a relaxing space!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flawless
ideal
impeccable
Antonyms
imperfect
defective
flawed
noun
Definition

A grammatical term that refers to a verb form that indicates a completed action, often used to describe actions that have relevance to the present.


Example

In English, the perfect is used to show actions that have been completed at some point in time.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been trying to understand the perfect tense in English.
Sloth B
Oh, it can be a bit tricky at first, but it’s really useful.
Sloth A
What’s the best way to practice using the perfect tense?
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something perfect or complete, improving it to the highest standard.


Example

She worked hard to perfect her skills in painting.


Tense Forms

Past: perfected

Past Participle: perfected


Conversation
Sloth A
I finally finished my painting, and I think it looks perfect.
Sloth B
That's awesome! I can't wait to see it.
Sloth A
I'm just trying to perfect the details before I show it to anyone.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Perfect → It is formed from "per-" (meaning through) and "facere" (meaning to make or do). The word "perfect" means to make something completely or thoroughly done, achieving a state of flawlessness.

Memory Tip

Think of making something 'through' ('per-') and 'completely' ('facere') — that's why perfect means something is made completely right.

Visually Confused Words
unperfect
imperfect
prefect
erect
pluperfect
perperfect
praefect
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tense
form
aspect
Antonyms
imperfect
flaw
error
I bet it will be amazing once you're done!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
refine
complete
enhance
Antonyms
mar
spoil
damage